Erna
Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) at
Shanghai Zoo in China

Biography
dead elephant ☨ ♀ Erna  dead elephant

Identification


Description
Species:Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)
Sex and age:Female ♀ 24 years old
Origin
Born:* 1982-12-31 captive-born
Birth place: in Shanghai Zoo

Parents: Bamo x ♀ Banna
Death
Dead: 2006
Death reason: unknown:
Offspring
Total: 1 babies

1. Born 2001-05-00
(dead 2006-01-01)
Yuan Yuan
Locations - owners
Present / last location:Shanghai Zoo, in China

Date of arrival

1982-12-31Shanghai Zoo
Record history
History of updates2009-01-31: New elephant
2009-02-01: Management, Text
2018-04-09: death report

Latest document update2020-10-18 06:25:24
Google map

† Erna is a dead Female ♀ Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), , who died 2006 at Shanghai Zoo, in China, .

Offspring

Total: 1 babies
  1. (M) 2001-05-00 -- † 2006-01-01 Yuan Yuan


Origin

Erna was born captive-born 1982-12-31 at Shanghai Zoo.

Parentage


Parents of Erna are: ♂ Bamo (father) and ♀ Banna (mother).

Siblings through the father Bamo:

  1. 1978-06-04 -- † 1984 (F) Yina
  2. 1986-06-00 -- † 1996 (M) Sai Mo
  3. 1989-06-23 -- † 2001-05-02 (unknown) Asi
  4. 1992 -- † 2006 (F) Meina (Lina)
  5. 1996-04-12 -- † 2008 (M) Kangkang
  6. 2001-05-00 -- † 2006-01-01 (M) Yuan Yuan
  7. 2002-03-10(M) Dong Dong
  8. 2006-11-00(F) unknown

Siblings through the mother Banna:

  1. 1978-06-04 - † 1984 (F) Yina
  2. 1986-06-00 - † 1996 (M) Sai Mo
  3. 1989-06-23 - † 2001-05-02 (unknown) Asi
  4. 1992 - † 2006 (F) Meina (Lina)
  5. 1996-04-12 - † 2008 (M) Kangkang
  6. 2002-03-10(M) Dong Dong
  7. 2006-11-00(F) unknown

Pedigree


Ernas ancestral Pedigree:
P I II III

Erna

Sire (f):
Bamo

Born: 1964

Sire ff:


Born:
Sire fff:
Dame ffm:
Dame fm:


Born:
Sire fmf:
Dame fmm:

Dame m:
Banna

Born: 1964

Sire mf:


Born:
Sire mff:
Dame mfm:
Dame mm:


Born:
Sire mmf:
Dame mmm:


Comments / pictures

Erna was bred by her father at least twice resulting in births: Lina in 1992 and Yuan Yuan in 2001.

The 19-year-old mother elephant Erna lazily paces up and down inside the tall room as her three-month-old son, Yuanyuan, rubs his head against her legs. They ignore visitors who try to cheer them up, showing interest only when zoo keeper Wang Haitong enters their compound with a hose to cool them off.
During the lingering heat, Wang has to chase the elephants outdoors to stretch their legs in the early morning. The rest of the time, they cool themselves in the deep, 300-square-metre pond, waiting for the temperatures to abate.
Although elephants live naturally in tropical climates, they are acclimated to the rainforest, where the frequent rain and dense foliage keep them cool.
In the zoo, the natural environment is much different. Once the temperature rises to 35 degrees centigrade, it's clear that these huge animals feel uncomfortable.
After their early morning exercise, Wang moves them inside, spraying them with cool water several times a day and feeding them green grass and watermelon.
"If I feed them dry grass, they will stand there and stage a hunger strike," Wang smiled.
There are three resident Adult elephants and two baby elephants, each of which needs about 50 kilograms of watermelon daily. Because of the expense, they only receive 25 kilograms.

Animal Cool, 2001-08-02

Reference list

References

Koehl, Dan, (2025). Erna, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) located at Shanghai Zoo in China. Elephant Encyclopedia, available online retrieved 23 April 2025 at https://www.elephant.se/database2.php?elephant_id=4621. (archived at the Wayback machine)


Sources used for this article is among others:


Litterature about Shanghai Zoo

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Categories2006 deaths | 1982 births | With Pedigree | Breeding cows | Elephants from Shanghai Zoo | China | Asian elephants




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