Captive born elephants at India unspecified location elephants in India


Nr Sex Species Name Id Age Birth Death date ParentsArrival Location
1 ♂ EM Appu > DCEK id: 639 ±1975 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
2 ♀ EM unknown >~2014 x 2014-04-00 Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
3 ♀ EM Masini >~2007 x 2018-07-00 Thanjavur Veterinary College and Research Institute
4 ♂ EM Krishna > DCEMTN id: 138? (N/A) ~20062016-11-00 x 2013-08-28 Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
5 ♂ EM Chinna Komban > DCEMTN id: +138? (N/A) ~2000 x 2016-11-18 Bombax elephant camp (Mudumalai)
6 ♀ EM Aman > Local id: 8 ~1999 x 2002-00-00 Dhupjhora elephant camp (Gorumara Central Pilkhana)
7 ♂ EM Adithyan > Local id: 2 DCEK id: 637 ~19952017 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
8 ♂ EM noname (wild) >~19952020-07-17 x Nilgiris District unspecified location
9 ♀ EM Zenny > Local id: 28 ~1995 x 1996-00-00 Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS camp)
10 ♂ EM Surya > Local id: 5 DCEMWB id: 8 CHIP:00064DC8B9 ~1991 x 2002-00-00 Dhupjhora elephant camp (Gorumara Central Pilkhana)
11 ♂ EM Ganesh > Local id: 6 DCEMTN id: 25 ~1970 x Tirupati Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park
12 ♀ EM Kamatchi > Local id: 17 DCEMTN id: 36 ~1957 x Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
13 ♀ EM Alamelu >~19561996 x Madras Vandalur Zoo
14 ♀ EM Deepa >~1953 x Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
15 ♀ EM Sivakami > Local id: 10 DCEMTN id: 10 ~1951 x Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
16 ♀ EM Saroja >~19271989 x Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
17 ♀ EM Suguna >~19211990-10-26 x 1939-00-00 Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
18 ♂ EM Giri > DCEMTN id: +138? (N/A) >2009 x Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
19 ♀ EM Bani >2023 x 2024-02-07 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
20 ⚪ EM unknown > DCEMWB id: 00 2019? x 2020-11-10 Dhupjhora elephant camp (Gorumara Central Pilkhana)
21 ♀ EM Sreekutty > Local id: 18 DCEK id: 00 2019-08-002021-06-28 x 2019-11-09 Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
22 ♂ EM Manu > Local id: 14 DCEK id: 00 2017? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
23 ♀ EM Maya > Local id: 15 DCEK id: 00 2017? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
24 ♂ EM Kottoor Arjunnan > Local id: 12 DCEK id: 00 2016?2021-07-06? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
25 ♀ EM Poorna > Local id: 13 DCEK id: 00 2016? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
26 ♂ EM Raja > Local id: 10 DCEK id: 00 2013? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
27 ♂ EM Ashok >20112011-10-04 x 2011-08-01 Kaziranga Center for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conservation (CWRC)
28 ♂ EM Agasthyan > Local id: 7 DCEK id: 00 2010? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
29 ♂ EM Subarna >2009 x 2010-02-02 Calcutta Alipore Zoo (Alipore Zoological gardens)
30 ♀ EM Deivanai > DCEMTN id: 00 2007? x 2021-12-07 Thiruchendur Subramanya Swamy Temple
31 ♂ EM Nanu Eezhuthassan Sivasankaran >2007-12-15 x P. S. Jayagopal
32 ♀ EM unknown >2004 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
33 ♀ EM unknown >2004 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
34 ♂ EM unknown >2004 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
35 ♂ EM Gowri Nandanan > DCEMK id: 175 CHIP:00065DD8B7 Owner Certificate nr:477 2004 x S. K. Jayachandran
36 ♂ EM unknown >2003 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
37 ♂ EM Damodhara >2002 x 1998-00-00 Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
38 ♂ EM unknown >2002 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
39 ♂ EM unknown >2001 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
40 ♂ EM Rohit >2000 x Ramapura camp
41 ♂ EM Sundar >1999?2022-08-26 x 2014-06-05 Bannerghatta Biological Park Zoo
42 ♂ EM Gokul >1999 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
43 ♀ EM Jayanthi > DCEMK id: 00 1998? x 2019-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
44 ♂ EM Muskan > Rajastan id: 901 CHIP:0006590281 1998? x Elefantasy Jaipur
45 ♂ EM Keerthi > DCEK id: 661 CHIP:000652ADE3 Certificate nr:511 1997? x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
46 ♂ EM Ambady Kannan Kalarikavu > DCEK id: 62 CHIP:0006590D6A Certificate nr:409 1997?2021-03-00 x Prakasan M V Athrangattu
47 ♀ EM Rohini >1996?2022-07-30 x 2021-12-19 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
48 ♂ EM Rama >1996-00-00 x 2023-10-25 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
49 ♂ EM Vallabhan > DCEK id: 622 CHIP:00065EBB1E Certificate nr:474 1994? x 2002-00-00 Malayinkeezhu Sree Krishna Swami Temple
50 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Appu > CHIP:00065DBD02 Certificate nr:465 19932021 x Mangalamkunnu brothers
51 ♂ EM Kumar > CHIP:00065DBD99 Certificate nr:461 1992? x Bhaskaran Nair
52 ♂ EM Polakulam Vishnu Narayanan > DCEK id: 284 CHIP:00065949AB Certificate nr:303 1990? x P. K. Narayanan
53 ♀ EM Suvarna > Local id: 4 DCEMK id: 93 1990 x Bannerghatta Biological Park Zoo
54 ♀ EM Banumathi >1989? x Sakrebyle elephant camp
55 ♂ EM Rajkumar > Local id: 3 DCEK id: 702 1989 x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
56 ♂ EM Moti >1988?2023-02-18 x India unspecified location
57 ♀ EM Malachi > DCEMA id: 00 1987? x 2019-09-07 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
58 ♂ EM Vishnu Sankar > DCEK id: 415 CHIP:0006529EF5 1986?2022-09-25? x 2003-00-00 Sasidhar C S
59 ♀ EM Ramkali > Rajastan id: 2 CHIP:0006AZA852 (or 0006A2A822) 1985? x Amer Fort elephant village
60 ♀ EM Kunti > Local id: 2 DCEMK id: 114 1985 x 2021-12-17 Ramapura camp
61 ♀ EM Madhuri >1983? x Swastishri Jinsen Bhattarak Pattachary Mahaswamy
62 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Karthikeyan > DCEMK id: ?? CHIP:000647836D Certificate nr:342 1980? x Mangalamkunnu brothers
63 ♂ EM Thiruvambadi Cheriya Chandrasekharan > DCEK id: 579 CHIP:00065D75ED Certificate nr:493 1980? x Thiruvambadi Devaswom temple
64 ♂ EM Sankara Narayan > DCEK id: 689 1980 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
65 ♂ EM Indi Raja >1980 x 1986-00-00 Kandy Sri Dalada Maligawa Temple of the Tooth
66 ♀ EM Alisa Kali >1979? x Jungle Safari Resort
67 ♂ EM Indrasen >1979 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
68 ♂ EM Nandan >1979 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
69 ♂ EM Unnikkannan >1979 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
70 ♀ EM Anarkali > Local id: 2 DCEMK id: 155 1978 x Jumbo Circus
71 ♂ EM Balussery Dhananjayan > DCEK id: 145 CHIP:000647C64D 1977? x E K Govindan Chettiyar
72 ♂ EM Sudeepan >1977 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
73 ♀ EM Champa Kali >1977 x 2007-00-00 Chitwan Sapana Village Lodge
74 ♀ EM Sandhya > DCEMK id: 00 1976? x 2019-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
75 ♀ EM Kalpana > Local id: 1 DCEMK id: 113 1976 x 2021-12-17 Ramapura camp
76 ♂ EM Surya > Local id: 4 DCEMTN id: 4 1976 x 2001-00-00 Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
77 ♀ EM Tanja > EEP id: 8204 1975 x 2009-09-12 Sosto Zoo
78 ♀ EM Mari > SSP id: 125 1975 x 1982-07-24 Honolulu Zoo
79 ♀ EM Radha > Rajastan id: 10 CHIP:00064F293D 1975 x 1999-00-00 Amer Fort elephant village
80 ♂ EM Ganesha > Local id: 2 DCEMK id: 72 1974 x Sakrebyle elephant camp
81 ♂ EM Rajasekharan >1973 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
82 ♂ EM Cherpulassery Neelakandan > DCEK id: 471 CHIP:000652BA05 Certificate nr:380 19732020-05-18 x 2019-10-00 Sunil Kumar P
83 ♀ EM Jasmin >1972-00-00 x 2019-09-20 Ban Santour Ch. Surinder Singh Elephant Rehabilitation Centre
84 ♀ EM Shiva > EEP id: 8404 19721993-09-21 x 1992-06-07 Cricket St Thomas Wildlife Park
85 ♀ EM Devi >1972 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
86 ♀ EM Jaysree > Local id: 2 DCEK id: 19 CHIP:00065DA371 1972 x 2008-08-00 Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
87 ♀ EM Reena > DCEK id: 355 CHIP:00065299D0 Certificate nr:567 1971? x V. M. Rajappan
88 ♂ EM Ambalappuzha Vijayakrishnan > DCEK id: 583 CHIP:00065DE38C Certificate nr:672 1971?2021-04-08 x Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB)
89 ♀ EM Subbulakshmi > DCEMTN id: 190 1971?2024-09-13 x 1971-00-00 Kunnakudi Shanmughanathar temple
90 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Kesavan > CHIP:0006590524 Certificate nr:367 1970?2022-07-00 x Mangalamkunnu brothers
91 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Ramachandran > CHIP:000647D445 Certificate nr:376 1970? x Mangalamkunnu brothers
92 ♀ EM Rani > DCEK id: 356 CHIP:0006593C35 Certificate nr:94 1970? x V. M. Rajappan
93 ♀ EM Drumbo (Mary) > EEP id: 7207 1970-00-00 x 1987-09-25 Berlin Zoo
94 ♀ EM Ayesha (Baby) > EEP id: 7206 1970 x 2003-09-01 Madrid Safari
95 ♀ EM Sofia > EEP id: 7213 1970 x 1972-09-19 Rome Zoo
96 ♀ EM Nelly > EEP id: 7212 19702012-10-18 x 1972-09-19 Rome Zoo
97 ♂ EM Krishnan >1970 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
98 ♂ EM Guruvajur Madhavankutty >19702021-07-03 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
99 ♀ EM Mara >1969 x 2020-05-09 Elephant Sanctuary Brazil (ESB)
100 ♀ EM Hiroko >19692018-01-25 x 1970-05-03 Osaka Tennoji Zoo
101 ♀ EM Gandhimathi > DCEMTN id: 111 19692025-01-11 x Nellaiappar Kanthimathi Ambal temple
102 ♂ EM Bindu > EEP id: 7103 1968 x 2004-09-10 Cologne Zoo (Köln Zoo)
103 ♀ EM Svea (Alice) > EEP id: 7205 1968 x 2003-09-01 Madrid Safari
104 ♀ EM Lakshmi >1966?2020-10-18 x Dawood Meeran
105 ♀ EM Munni > Rajastan id: 95 CHIP:961001000003168 1966? x Amer Fort elephant village
106 ♀ EM Sumathi >1966? x 2022-12-22 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
107 ♀ EM Arya >1965? x 2020-10-00 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
108 ♀ EM Maruti > Rajastan id: 13 CHIP:000652C634 1965? x 1999-00-00 Amer Fort elephant village
109 ♀ EM Bobby > Rajastan id: 14 CHIP:0006591D69 (or 0006591D69) 1965? x Amer Fort elephant village
110 ♂ EM Chandra Sekharan > DCEK id: 582 CHIP:0006592ED5 Certificate nr:90 1964? x Kottiyoor Devaswom
111 ♀ EM Vasanthi >1964 x Nandankanan Zoo
112 ♀ EM Misty > SSP id: 295 19642016-04-13 x 2004-11-17 Tennessee Elephant Sanctuary (TES)
113 ♀ EM Lakshmi >19642019-07-30 x Dhikala elephant camp (Corbett National park)
114 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Kannan > DCEK id: 119 CHIP:00065DAAE5 1963?2021-01-28 x Geetha P D
115 ♂ EM KR Sivaprasad > DCEMK id: 372 CHIP:0006592107 Owner Certificate nr:323 1962?2021-01-28 x Ratheesh Chandran
116 ♀ EM Indira > CHIP:00065DE113 Certificate nr:478 1961? x 2021-12-20 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
117 ♂ EM Nandileth Arjun > CHIP:0006585241 1961?2019-08-14 x N. G. Gopalakrishnan
118 ♀ EM Baby > SSP id: 117 1961 x Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Center for Elephant Conservation
119 ♀ EM Jaini >1960?2025-03-03 x M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
120 ♀ EM Gange > Local id: 12 DCEMK id: 82 19602021-09-26 x Sakrebyle elephant camp
121 ♀ EM Kirathi >1957?2024-07-04 x 2022-12-22 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
122 ♀ EM Ranga >1956?2019? x 1991-00-00 Circus Kornilov
123 ♀ EM Targa > EEP id: 8711 19552022-10-11 x 1987-11-04 Augsburg Zoo
124 ♂ EM Nawam >19542011-07-09 x Gangaramaya Temple
125 ♀ EM Jackie >19542022-05-27 x 1982-00-00 Natal Zoo Lion Park
126 ♀ EM Jasmine >19542020-06-00 x 1982-00-00 Natal Zoo Lion Park
127 ♂ EM Ravi >19541969-06-00 x 1956-07-15 Kiev Zoo
128 ♀ EM Shashi >19541961-06-00 x 1956-07-15 Kiev Zoo
129 ♂ EM Nadungamuwa Raja >19532022-03-07 x Kandy Sri Dalada Maligawa Temple of the Tooth
130 ♀ EM Savannah >19522024-01-30 x 1997-02-25 El Paso Zoo
131 ♀ EM Siwa > EEP id: 5502 19522000-10-12 x 1955-08-31 Wuppertal Zoo
132 ♂ EM Hamsa Raj > Local id: 566 DCEK id: 83 CHIP: 000658FFC7 19522017 x Kerala unspecified location
133 ♂ EM Baby Butch >1946?1949-07-08 x 1948-00-00 Dailey Bros. Circus
134 ♀ EM Kunthi > DCEMK id: D10 1942?2008 x Mathigodu elephant Camp
135 ♂ EM Shivu > Local id: 9 DCEMK id: 9 1942?2009-02-00 x Sakrebyle elephant camp
136 ♂ EM Seno >1940? x 1958-00-00 Agenor Zoo
137 ♀ EM Rani (Rajni) >1938-10-072021-06-15 x 1963-10-01 Nehru Zoological Park
138 ♀ EM Abu >19352002 x Ashtons Circus
139 ♀ EM Bombay >19321987 x 1945-00-00 Milan Zoo
140 ♂ EM Inspector General >1922?1987 x 1935-00-00 Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
141 ♀ EM Tonki (Tonky) >19201943-09-23 x 1924-10-00 Ueno Zoo
142 ♀ EM Mary >1919?1945? x Kaliningrad Zoo
143 ♂ EM Jon (John) >19181943-08-29 x 1924-10-00 Ueno Zoo
144 ♀ EM Jamuna > ASMP id: 13 19171965-09-02 x 1923-06-07 Auckland Zoo
145 ♀ EM Tara >1910?1989-05-27 x 1935-00-00 Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
146 ♀ EM Ranee I > ASMP id: 22 19091971-07-06 x 1938-11-08 Sydney Zoo
147 ♀ EM Meenakshi >1889-03-09 x Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
148 ♀ EM Maldah >1878 x Unknown
149 ♂ EM Tommy (Jumbo) >1849?1858 x Gepps Cross Hotel (Mr Matthews)
150 ♂ EM Romeo >1822?1835 x 1835-00-00 The Zoological Institute
151 ♀ EM Betty >18071826-05-24 x 1817-00-00 Bailey Circus
152 ♂ EM Tippoo Sultan >18061837-1838 x 1837-00-00 Purdy, Welch & Co
153 ♂ EM Columbus >18031829-03-22 x U.S.A. unspecified location
154 ♀ EM Sundar-Kali > x Temple of Sri Radha Madhava (Krishna world headquarters)
155 ♂ EM Lucky Prasad > Local id: 637 DCEK id: 308 CHIP:00064EE850 x Pothen Varghese
156 ♀ EM Lockhart Jenny (Jennie) >1928-12-23 x 1923-00-00 Orton Brothers Circus
157 ♂ EM Govindan Kutty > x 1966-00-00 Thiruvambadi Devaswom temple
158 ♂ EM Rajasekharan > x Thiruvambadi Devaswom temple
159 ♂ EM Sharath Krishnan > x Thiruvambadi Devaswom temple
160 ♀ EM Indira >1983-08-11 x 1950-00-00 Ueno Zoo
161 ♂ EM Omar > EEP id: 761 1903 x 1881-04-18 Berlin Zoo
162 ♀ EM Kalina >2019-08-01 x Dhikala elephant camp (Corbett National park)
163 ♀ EM unknown > x Dhikala elephant camp (Corbett National park)
164 ♂ EM Ganesh > x 1992-00-00 Kankaria Kamla Nehru Zoo
165 ♀ EM Juhi > x Palamu elephant camp (Betla National Park)
166 ♂ EM Noi (Surus) > x Valencia Zoo (Zoo de Valencia)
167 ♀ EM Buffon > x U.S.A. unspecified location
168 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Rajan >2021 x Mangalamkunnu brothers
169 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Mukundan > CHIP:00065910B8 Certificate nr:370 x Mangalamkunnu brothers
170 ♂ EM Puthenkulam Arjunan > x Puthenkulam Elephant Village (Puthenkulam Anakkottil)
171 ♂ EM Puthenkulam Mahadevan > x Puthenkulam Elephant Village (Puthenkulam Anakkottil)
172 ♂ EM Puthenkulam Lakshmanan > x Puthenkulam Elephant Village (Puthenkulam Anakkottil)
173 ♂ EM Balan > x Puthenkulam Elephant Village (Puthenkulam Anakkottil)
174 ♂ EM Rostom (Rustum) > EEP id: 762 1892 x 1881-04-18 Berlin Zoo
175 ♂ EM Sankarankulangara Kesavan > x Sankarankulangara temple
176 ♀ EM Padma > x Dhenkanal Kapilash animal Zoo and science park
177 ♂ EM unknown > x Amaar Circus
178 ♀ EM unknown > x Amaar Circus
179 ♀ EM unknown > x Amaar Circus
180 ♀ EM unknown > x Amaar Circus
181 ⚪ EM unknown > x Jitendra Jaiswal
182 ⚪ EM unknown > x Jitendra Jaiswal
183 ♀ EM Mabel >1941-11-06 x 1923-11-00 Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
184 ♀ EM Lakhi > x 2008-03-16 Kanpur Allen Forest Zoo
185 ♂ EM unknown > x Unknown
186 ♀ EM unknown > x 2008-00-00 Madras Vandalur Zoo
187 ♀ EM Revathi (Revati) > Local id: 20 DCEMK id: 56 2010-04-22 x Sunkadakatte elephant camp
188 ♂ EM Raji > x Mysore Palace Temple
189 ♀ EM Sally > x 1869-00-00 Belle Vue Zoological Gardens
190 ♀ EM Chanda > x Dhenkanal Kapilash animal Zoo and science park
191 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
192 ♂ EM Gajraj > x 2022-05-00 Radhe Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust (RKTEWT)
193 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
194 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
195 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
196 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
197 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
198 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
199 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
200 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
201 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
202 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
203 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
204 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
205 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
206 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
207 ♂ EM Siam >1845-1846 x James Raymond
208 ♂ EM Horatio >1820-09-00 x 1819-00-00 Three Great Natural Curiosities Show
209 ♀ EM Great Indian Elephant > x The Elephant Caravan
210 ♀ EM Sashi Kali > Local id: 8 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
211 ♀ EM Bhawani Kali > Local id: 5 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
212 ♀ EM Sitashma Kali > Local id: 14 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
213 ♂ EM Hyder Ali > x Great Indian Elephant Unknown
214 ⚪ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
215 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
216 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
217 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
218 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
219 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
220 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
221 ♀ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
222 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
223 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
224 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
225 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
226 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
227 ♀ EM Mohini >1999? x 1979-00-00 Natal Zoo Lion Park
228 ♀ EM Manju >1989? x 1979-00-00 Natal Zoo Lion Park
229 ♂ EM Gangaram > x India unspecified location
230 ⚪ EM Madhumala > x 1975-00-00 Royal Bengal Circus (Laxman Das Circus)
231 ♂ EM Ceasar > x Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
232 ⚪ EM Sankan > x Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
233 ⚪ EM unknown >2009-11-00 x Chathapuram Agraharam
234 ♀ EM Alka > x Orang National Park elephant camp
235 ♀ EM Rana > Local id: 9 DCEK id: 00 x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
236 ♂ EM Edakkalathoor Arjunan >2022-04-01 x Bhaskaran Nair
237 ♀ EM Chita > x 1991-00-00 Circus Kornilov
238 ♂ EM Channanikad AyyapanKutty >2021-08-26? x K. R. Ushakumari
239 ⚪ EM Bhairab > Local id: 4 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
240 ♂ EM Chengallor Ranganathan >1917 x Chengalloor Sree Mahadeva Temple
241 ♀ EM Menaka Kali > Local id: 7 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
242 ♀ EM Indhumathi > DCEMK id: 00 x 2019-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
243 ♀ EM Bhagwati Kali > Local id: 6 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
244 ♂ EM Dhirendra Prasad > Local id: 18 2005? x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
245 ♂ EM Lambodhar Prasad > Local id: 2 x 2015-11-00 Ghidenighat hattisar
246 ♀ EM Karma >2021-11-10 x 2019-12-00 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
247 ♀ EM Rambha Kali > Local id: 15 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
248 ⚪ EM Binayek > Local id: 3 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
249 ♂ EM Shankar > x Abhayaranyam elephant camp (Mudumalai)
250 ♀ EM Gauri Kali > Local id: 12 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
251 ♀ EM Indra Kali > Local id: 10 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
252 ♂ EM Srinivas > x 2016-00-00 Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
253 ♀ EM Mangola Kali > Local id: 9 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
254 ♀ EM Lalitha >2023-03-20 x Muthumariamman temple
255 ⚪ EM Airawat > Local id: 1 2007-08-21 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
256 ♀ EM Jeyamalyatha > x 2011-00-00 Srivilliputhur Andal temple
257 ♂ EM Mithun >2022-05-05 x 2021-06-14 Dudhwa elephant base camp (Dudhwa National Park)
258 ♂ EM Ram Bahadur > x 1993-00-00 Peepertola elephant camp (Panna National Park)
259 ♂ EM Paramekkavu Sree Padmanabhan > DCEK id: 577 CHIP:000658D7E8 Certificate nr:426 Owner Certificate nr:550, 29-04-2006 2022-07-10 x 2005-00-00 Paramekkavu Devaswom temple
260 ♀ EM Eva >1950 x 1950-00-00 Barker Brothers Circus
261 ⚪ EM Kartik > x Dhenkanal Kapilash animal Zoo and science park
262 ♂ EM Guruvayur Vailya Kesavan >2021-03-29 x 2000-05-09 Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
263 ♀ EM Kaneni > x 2021-03-05 Sakrebyle elephant camp
264 ♂ EM Hero >2021-05 x Dhenkanal Kapilash animal Zoo and science park
265 ⚪ EM unknown > x Aranjuez royal menageri
266 ♀ EM Balussery Jagathambika >2021-08-00 x E K Govindan Chettiyar
267 ♀ EM Rani > x Radhe Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust (RKTEWT)
268 ♀ EM Mangala > x 2022-00-00 Radhe Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust (RKTEWT)
269 ♀ EM Saradha > Local id: 12 DCEMTN id: 12 2024-04-17 x Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
270 ♀ EM Swamavathi > x Unknown
271 ♀ EM Vani >1989-10-23 x Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
272 ♂ EM Raja > x Vizag Zoo (Indira Gandhi Zoological Park)
273 ♂ EM Chamundi Prasad > x Mysore Palace Temple
274 ♂ EM Krishna > x Vizag Zoo (Indira Gandhi Zoological Park)
275 ♂ EM Airavatha > x Mysore Palace Temple
276 ♀ EM Parvati Kali > Local id: 13 x Meghauli hattisar
277 ♂ EM Chinnathambi > x 2019-02-00 Varagaliar elephant camp
278 ♂ EM Gajendra > x Mysore Palace Temple
279 ♀ EM Rakhi > x Palamau elephant camp
280 ⚪ EM unknown > Local id: xx DCEK id: XX x India unspecified location
281 ♂ EM Olayambadi Manikandan > Local id: 88 DCEK id: 43 CHIP:000658532C 2022-08-19 x Harris Ali
282 ♀ EM Anarkali > x 1978-00-00 Bandhavgarh elephant camp
283 ♀ EM Joya > Rajastan id: 120 CHIP:961001000006038 x Amer Fort elephant village
284 ♀ EM Gulabi > Rajastan id: 40 2017-07-15 x Amer Fort elephant village
285 ♀ EM Gulabi > Rajastan id: 60 2017-11-17 x Amer Fort elephant village
286 ♀ EM Gulab Kali > Rajastan id: 15 CHIP:0006590E56 x Amer Fort elephant village
287 ♀ EM Jashoda >2024-11-18 x 2024-05-00 Hatighar camp
288 ♀ EM Champa Kali > x Nature Safari Camp
289 ♀ EM Sarah (Jenny Lind) >1868-03-00 x 1868-03-00 New Zealand unspecified location
290 ♂ EM Kumaraswamy > Local id: 10 DCEMK id: 46 2024-04-01 x Balle Elephant Camp
291 ♀ EM Asha >2022-01-23 x 2015-02-20 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
292 ♀ EM Arisi Raja > DCEMTN id: 00 x 2019-11-19 Varagaliar elephant camp
293 ♂ EM Ashok Iata > x Bihar Forest Department
294 ♀ EM Rukmini > Rajastan id: 24 CHIP:961001000006011 x Amer Fort elephant village
295 ♂ EM Vettikadu Chandrasekharan >2023-12-29 x Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB)
296 ♀ EM Sova >2022-12-17 x 2001-12-00 Hatighar camp
297 ♂ EM Mahendra > x 2001-12-00 Hatighar camp
298 ♀ EM Bhavani >2025-01-27 x 2001-12-00 Hatighar camp
299 ♀ EM unknown > x Calcutta Alipore Zoo (Alipore Zoological gardens)
300 ♀ EM unknown > x Nehru Zoological Park
301 ♀ EM unknown > x Nehru Zoological Park
302 ♀ EM unknown > x Nehru Zoological Park
303 ♀ EM unknown > x Nehru Zoological Park
304 ♀ EM Maya > DCEMK id: 00 x Bannerghatta Biological Park Zoo
305 ♂ EM Nandan >2022-05-14 x 2010-10-25 Chandaka Elephant Sanctuary camp
306 ♀ EM unknown > x Nandankanan Zoo
307 ♀ EM Devi Kali > x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
308 ♀ EM Gouri > x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
309 ♂ EM Kuttikrishnan > x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
310 ♂ EM Narayankutty > x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
311 ♂ EM Velayudhan > x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
312 ♀ EM Anarkali >2024-12-10 x Mumbai Byculla Jijamata Udyan zoo
313 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Vijayan > CHIP:000647DC5B Certificate nr:371 x Mangalamkunnu brothers
314 ♂ EM Gajarajan Manikandan > x Sankarankulangara temple
315 ♀ EM Kaveri > Local id: 8 DCEMK id: 78 x Sakrebyle elephant camp
316 ♀ EM Gomathi > DCEMTN id: 103 x 2019-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
317 ♀ EM Avayambal > x 2020-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
318 ⚪ EM unknown > x Brazil unspecified location
319 ♂ EM Sreekanteswaram Sivakumar > DCEK id: 614 CHIP:00065DDDCE Certificate nr:452 2023-06-22 x Kanthaloor Mahadeva Temple


Source for the list of elephants born at India unspecified location elephants

Reference list

Facts about Captive born elephants at India unspecified location elephants in India, Elephant Encyclopedia, Koehl, D. (2025), available online retrieved 2 April 2025 at https://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=3008 (archived at the Wayback machine)

Sources used for this list:

Latest updateName of elephantSource (if it is a website, the target website will open in new window)
2025-03-09 Jaini:• https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/tn-60-year-old-female-elephant-passes-away-in-trichy20250305074655/
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7960
2025-01-14 Gandhimathi:• https://www.dtnext.in/news/tamilnadu/nellaiappar-temple-elephant-gandhimathi-dies-at-56-819001
2024-11-18 Sova:• https://odishabytes.com/jenabali-range-in-odishas-similipal-sees-another-elephant-death-this-times-its-own/
•  https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/odisha-66-year-old-elephant-mahendra-of-similipal-tiger-reserve-passes-away-during-treatment
2024-11-18 Mahendra:• https://odishabytes.com/jenabali-range-in-odishas-similipal-sees-another-elephant-death-this-times-its-own/
2024-11-18 Bhavani:• https://odishabytes.com/jenabali-range-in-odishas-similipal-sees-another-elephant-death-this-times-its-own/
•  https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2025/Jan/29/protector-of-similipal-bhawani-dies-of-old-age-at-62
2024-11-14 Subbulakshmi:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/53-year-old-temple-elephant-dies-after-sustaining-burns-in-fire-in-tamil-nadu/article68637400.ece
2024-07-08 Kirathi:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/two-captive-elephants-translocated-to-elephant-rescue-and-rehabilitation-centre-near-tiruchi/article66299490.ece
•  https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/ailing-elephant-dies-at-rehabilitation-centre-in-tiruchi/article68374014.ece
2024-07-08 Sumathi:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/two-captive-elephants-translocated-to-elephant-rescue-and-rehabilitation-centre-near-tiruchi/article66299490.ece
2024-06-30 Inspector General:• https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/server/api/core/bitstreams/33206e9e-5f1b-40f2-8d66-7d41ae8a6337/content
•  Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
•  Krishnamurthy Sridhar
2024-02-18 Bani:• https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-india-is-praying-for-baby-elephant-bani-2503405-2024-02-17
2024-01-12 Vettikadu Chandrasekharan:• https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/tusker-vettikadu-chandrasekharan-dies-during-chengannur-temple-festival-allegations-against-tdb-1.9197133
2023-10-26 Rama:• https://wildlifesos.org/news/
2023-09-24 Muskan:• https://www.avant8.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AWBI-Report.pdf
•  https://www.tripadvisor.in/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g1096234-d3836961-i64802447-Elefantasy-Amer_Jaipur_Jaipur_District_Rajasthan.html
2023-09-23 Rukmini:• https://www.avant8.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AWBI-Report.pdf
2023-09-21 Ashok Iata:• Audrey Augier
2022-07-13 Ram Bahadur:• https://www.freepressjournal.in/bhopal/madhya-pradesh-elephant-held-captive-in-chains-after-killing-its-mahout-at-panna-tiger-reserve
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7848
2021-12-25 Polakulam Vishnu Narayanan:• https://khabriindia.in/mahout-critically-injured-after-being-gored-by-elephant-in-kochi/
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7781
2021-09-27 Gange:• http://115.115.159.50:8083/aranya/downloads/ShettihalliWLS_MgmtPlan.pdf
•  https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-districts/elephant-dies-at-sakrebailu-camp-1034579.html
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7739
2021-08-24 Madhuri:• https://telanganatoday.com/hyderabad-elephant-from-kolhapur-to-carry-bibi-ka-alam
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7729
2021-08-14 Keerthi:• https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/offbeat/elephant-of-guruvayur-anakotta-suffers-mysterious-burn-injuries-on-body-elephant-kerala-guruvayur-scars-1.5865042
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=2600
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7725
2021-07-28 Kunthi:• http://115.115.159.50:8083/aranya/downloads/ShettihalliWLS_MgmtPlan.pdf
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7718
2021-07-11 Chinnathambi:• https://scroll.in/video/899188/watch-a-wild-elephant-barged-into-a-house-in-coimbatore-and-ate-bags-of-rice-and-fertilisers
•  https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/three-kumkis-shifted-to-periyathadagam/article25668514.ece?fbclid=IwAR2kY9C8bwS4vFGmb2z419IvJOYVXj9bxYt-TnbP-YkgvNRnJm1JCjdrQd8
•  https://www.dtnext.in/News/TamilNadu/2021/07/10122848/1305961/Chinnathambi-now-a-case-study-for-TN-forest-department.vpf
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinna_Thambi_(elephant)
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7714
2021-07-06 Kottoor Arjunnan:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7707
2021-07-05 Shankar:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/officials-fail-to-capture-rogue-elephant/articleshow/80776379.cms
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/shankar-shifted-to-temporary-elephant-camp/articleshow/84126236.cms
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7696
2021-07-04 Guruvajur Madhavankutty:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/elephant-guruvayur-madhavankutty-dies/articleshow/84105042.cms
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7695
2021-04-09 Ambalappuzha Vijayakrishnan:• http://travancoredevaswomboard.org/2014/06/27/ambalappuzha-vijayakrishnan/
•  https://web.facebook.com/Ambalapuzha-Vijayakrishnan-168776839831707/
•  https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/injured-kerala-elephant-dies-days-after-it-was-deemed-fit-temple-fest-146807
•  https://keralakaumudi.com/en/news/news.php?id=794109&u=more-escort-elephants-must-not-be-allowed-at-temple-festivals-high-court
2021-04-09 Kaneni:• https://www.aninews.in/videos/national/female-elephant-brought-shivamogga-camp-breeding/
2021-04-07 Banumathi:• https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/in-rare-incident-female-elephant-netravathi-delivers-baby-on-dasara-procession-day-2739094
2021-04-07 Guruvayur Vailya Kesavan:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/tusker-valiya-kesavan-of-guruvayur-temple-dies/articleshow/81749070.cms
•  https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/tusker-guruvayur-valiya-kesavan-dies-at-52-1.5554349
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7654
2021-03-24 Rani:• http://www.kcems.in/kcems/pages/DistList.php
2021-03-24 Reena:• http://www.kcems.in/kcems/pages/DistList.php
2021-03-24 Thiruvambadi Cheriya Chandrasekharan:• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvambadi_Cheriya_Chandrasekharan
•  http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Ordeal-of-elephants-continues/article16865451.ece
2021-03-24 Chandra Sekharan:• http://www.kcems.in/kcems/pages/DistList.php
2021-03-17 Cherpulassery Neelakandan:• https://keralakaumudi.com/web-news/en/2020/05/NMAN0146534/image/cherpulassery-neelakandan.1.604244.jpg
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7634
2021-01-28 KR Sivaprasad:• http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2021-01-28 Mangalamkunnu Kannan:• https://web.archive.org/web/20181105191624/http://www.keralaelephantsonline.com/2018/03/most-popular-kerala-elephants-2018-top.html
•  http://www.keralaelephantsonline.com/2017/06/kerala-elephants-name-and-height.html
2021-01-17 Gowri Nandanan:• https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/angry-elephant-hurls-mahout-to-death-in-tvm-1.5365167
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7599
2021-01-07 Lalitha:• https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/elephant-emotional-bonding-madras-high-court-allows-custody-wildlife-protection-act-167821
•  https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/hc-permits-caretaker-to-retain-custody-of-elephant/article33476609.ece
2021-01-05 Indhumathi:• http://www.vijayvaani.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx
•  https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/rescued-elephants-get-a-fresh-start-at-this-exclusive-rehabilitation-camp-in-tamil-nadu/article29854758.ece through Chandrika Varadachari
2021-01-05 Sandhya:• http://www.vijayvaani.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx
•  https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/rescued-elephants-get-a-fresh-start-at-this-exclusive-rehabilitation-camp-in-tamil-nadu/article29854758.ece through Chandrika Varadachari
2020-11-16 Alisa Kali:• Vries, de L. (2014) An Elephant is Not a Machine, A Survey into the Welfare of Private Captive Elephants in Sauraha, Chitwan National Park, Animal Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal. Available online at https://animalnepal.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/report-an-elephant-is-not-a-machine.pdf
2020-11-14 Devi Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  https://risingnepaldaily.com/miscellany/himanikali-becomes-mother
2020-11-14 Chengallor Ranganathan:• http://popularblogsblog.blogspot.com/2012/08/chengalloor-ranganathan-tallest.html
2020-11-14 Dhirendra Prasad:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/119/1195552449.pdf
2020-11-14 Airawat:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/119/1195552449.pdf
2020-11-14 Sreekutty:• https://www.timesnownews.com/the-buzz/article/sreekutty-the-elephant-had-a-jumbo-birthday-bash-these-adorable-pictures-are-proof/679453
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7549
•  https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-elephant-calf-sreekutty-whose-birthday-video-went-viral-dies-151400
2020-11-13 Sashi Kali:• http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AD031E/ad031e0e.htm
•  25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Bhawani Kali:• http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AD031E/ad031e0e.htm
•  25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Sitashma Kali:• http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AD031E/ad031e0e.htm
•  25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Bhairab:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Menaka Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Bhagwati Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Lambodhar Prasad:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  https://www.news.com.au/technology/science/animals/lambodhar-prasad-the-elephant-desperate-for-kindness-after-spending-60-years-in-chains/news-story/4e201420a0a5bbb2a49e36a143d567fc
2020-11-13 Rambha Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Binayek:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Gauri Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Indra Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Mangola Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Champa Kali:• http://sapanalodge.com/responsible-tourism/
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7482
2020-11-13 Parvati Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  https://elephantaidinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/EAI_2014_Annual_Report.pdf
2020-11-11 unknown:• https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/lost-elephant-calf-sent-to-rescue-hub/cid/1797136
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7550
2020-11-09 Raja:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/two-new-guests-arrive-in-city-zoo/article21616708.ece
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Zoological_Park
2020-11-09 Krishna:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/visitors-irked-as-zoo-jumbo-krishna-refuses-to-socialise/articleshow/73643430.cms
2020-11-08 Vallabhan:• https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/offbeat/vallabhan-waiting-for-tusk-trimming-with-1-5-metre-long-tusks-1.5187850
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7541
2020-10-29 Chamundi Prasad:• https://starofmysore.com/jc-wadiyars-favourite-jumbo/
2020-10-29 Airavatha:• https://starofmysore.com/jc-wadiyars-favourite-jumbo/
2020-10-29 Gajendra:• https://starofmysore.com/jc-wadiyars-favourite-jumbo/
2020-10-19 Lakshmi:• https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:DYAYL7k-ctwJ:https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/domesticated-elephant-dies-in-mukoodal/article32886319.ece+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=kh
2020-10-17 Mary:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
•  Kyiv city guide dated 1930 (Fedor Ernst)
•  87-year history of elephants maintenance in Kyiv Zoo, Ukraine, by Kirill Trantin, Kiev Zoo
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6nigsberg
2020-10-17 Ravi:• 87-year history of elephants maintenance in Kyiv Zoo, Ukraine, by Kirill Trantin, Kiev Zoo
2020-10-17 Shashi:• 87-year history of elephants maintenance in Kyiv Zoo, Ukraine, by Kirill Trantin, Kiev Zoo
2020-10-16 Chita:• http://www.circopedia.org/Andrey_Dementiev-Kornilov_(2011)
2020-10-16 Ranga:• https://www.mk-kuzbass.ru/culture/2018/07/31/slonyrekordsmeny-na-arene-kemerovskogo-cirka.html?fbclid=IwAR3WSy2K7pHioRcY7HO76P22_dH5B5B2SL4IzkVyKKYzWjbBQLkah4fmu_U
2020-10-10 Arya:• https://www.thestatesman.com/india/blind-elephant-get-therapy-elephant-hospital-1502928571.html
2020-10-09 Poorna:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Manu:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Rana:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Maya:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Agasthyan:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Raja:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-05 Sundar:• http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/elephant-sunder-was-not-tortured-temple-trust-tells-hc-114012801257_1.html
•  https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/sunder-the-elephant-who-saw-worst-and-best-of-humanity-is-now-gone-torture-video-had-gone-viral-3292774
2020-10-03 Maya:• https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/many-kannada-movie-stars-adopting-animals-896471.html
2020-09-21 Indira:• http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/national/news/20090921p2a00m0na017000c.html
•  https://www.theweek.in/theweek/current/animal-charm.html
2020-09-21 Jon (John):• Fred Litten, Munich, Germany
2020-09-21 Jasmin:• https://www.hindustantimes.com/it-s-viral/delhi-s-last-elephant-lakshmi-completes-a-year-in-new-home/story-ccQxGe5o0dL0ra9Njiu7WO.html
•  https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/delhis-last-elephant-laxmi-sent-to-rehab-in-haryana20190920104150/
•  https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/general-news/elephant-laxmi-foundwill-be-moved-to-rehabilitation-center-in-haryana.html
2020-07-20 noname (wild):• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/elephant-dies-after-getting-trapped-in-swamp-in-gudalur-forest/article32118173.ece
2020-06-06 Lakshmi:• https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/ailing-corbett-elephant-lakshmi-dies-after-4-month-long-illness/story-medHak4rxs2EwQGIT2W3yL.html
2020-06-05 Deivanai:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/deivanai-translocated-to-rehabilitation-centre/article31725006.ece
•  http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/79050999.cms
2020-05-09 Mara:• https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2020/05/07/la-elefanta-mara-sera-trasladada-al-santuario-de-brasil-este-sabado/
2020-05-08 Jayanthi:• http://www.vijayvaani.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx
2020-05-07 Karma:• https://wildlifesos.org/animals/starting-the-new-year-with-good-karma/
•  https://wildlifesos.org/animals/starting-the-new-year-with-good-karma/
•  https://wildlifesos.org/chronological-news/remembering-karma/
2020-05-06 Kalina:• https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/ailing-corbett-elephant-lakshmi-dies-after-4-month-long-illness/story-medHak4rxs2EwQGIT2W3yL.html
2020-04-27 Avayambal:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/hc-orders-shifting-of-elephant/article30335942.ece
2020-04-27 Malachi:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/trichy/tamil-nadu-with-arrival-of-first-guest-elephant-rehabilitation-centre-in-trichy-becomes-functional/articleshow/71027269.cms
•  https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/health-condition-of-elephants-and-camels-inspected/article31434129.ece
2018-12-06 Chinna Komban:• http://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/pets-and-environment/020916/killer-elephant-tamed-at-mtr-camp.html
•  http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/Elephant-being-treated-at-camp/article16667785.ece
2018-11-16 Kumaraswamy:• http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2014/oct/06/State-Gets-Fourth-Elephant-Safari-Circuit-in-Dandeli-668413.html
2018-11-14 Nadungamuwa Raja:• http://www.dailymirror.lk/114073/Gangaramaya-Tuskers-were-privileged-to-have-carried-the-Dalada-Sacred-Casket
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadungamuwa_Raja
•  https://www.photoawards.com/winner/zoom.php?eid=8-132032-16
•  http://www.adaderana.lk/news/81029/ceremonial-tusker-nadungamuwa-raja-dies
2018-11-09 Jashoda:• http://orissadiary.com/CurrentNews.asp?id=44620
•  http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2018/nov/08/odisha-forests-trained-elephant-tramples-villager-to-death-1895523.html
•  https://odishabytes.com/trained-elephant-yashoda-dies-during-treatment-in-odishas-similipal/
2018-11-01 Masini:• http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/elephant-leaves-mtr-for-samayapuram-temple/article7828569.ece
•  http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/8yearold-elephant-preparing-itself-for-new-abode/article7853322.ece
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/trichy/lens-on-conflict-with-mahout-heat/articleshow/64325480.cms
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/trichy/mahout-trampled-to-death-by-elephant-in-trichy-temple/articleshow/64317698.cms
•  https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/return-temple-elephant-masini-original-habitat-seeks-petition-madras-hc-88733
2018-10-20 Buffon:• http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/editors_pick/1951_10_pick.html (dead link, Archived version)
•  A History of the Traveling Menagerie by Stuart Thayer, https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
•  Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
• http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070629/NEWS/706290388
2018-05-27 Anarkali:• http://skayinbandhavgarh.blogspot.se/2012/12/gautam-dominant-male-elephant-of.html
•  https://www.deccanherald.com/national/north-and-central/madhya-pradesh-57-year-old-elephant-gives-birth-to-calf-in-bandhavgarh-national-park-1037098.html
2018-05-22 Surya:• http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-04-18/news/49237014_1_election-duty-election-officials-duty-today
•  Elephant gives birth to calf in Gorumara National Park in West Bengal
•  http://cheerans.com/files/Captive-Elephant-Workshop.pdf
2018-05-22 Aman:• <a href="http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=5486">Elephant gives birth to calf in Gorumara National Park in West Bengal</a>
•  http://www.newkerala.com/news2/fullnews-34568.html
•  http://cheerans.com/files/Captive-Elephant-Workshop.pdf
2018-05-22 Sivakami:• Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
•  https://gaur36.livejournal.com/119677.html
2018-05-22 Zenny:• http://cheerans.com/files/Captive-Elephant-Workshop.pdf
2018-05-21 Vasanthi:• http://orissadiary.com/CurrentNews.asp?id=44620
•  Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-21 Alamelu:• H. Sundararaju, director Arignar Anna Zoological park, 1995
•  Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-21 Tara:• Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-21 Kamatchi:• Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-21 Deepa:• Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-21 Swamavathi:• Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-21 Meenakshi:• Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-21 Vani:• Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-21 Suguna:• Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-21 unknown:• http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/Pongal-celebrated-at-Top-Slip/article17049055.ece
2018-05-20 Saroja:• Krishnamurthy V (2002) The Management of Departmental Elephants in Tamil Nadu. Committee report. (online pdf document)
2018-05-20 Vishnu Sankar:• https://web.archive.org/web/20181105191624/http://www.keralaelephantsonline.com/2018/03/most-popular-kerala-elephants-2018-top.html
•  https://web.archive.org/web/20181105191624/http://www.keralaelephantsonline.com/2017/06/kerala-elephants-name-and-height.html
•  https://www.instagram.com/crar.india/p/CkaH7ivv1zh/?api=1%2F&hl=zh-cn&img_index=1
2018-05-19 Giri:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/theppakadu-elephant-camp-gets-new-recruit/articleshow/63672504.cms
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/two-city-zoo-tuskers-in-musth-head-to-camps/articleshow/63634174.cms
2018-05-18 Padma:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/cloud-of-uncertainty-looms-over-three-circus-elephants/articleshow/56080365.cms
2018-05-18 Chanda:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/cloud-of-uncertainty-looms-over-three-circus-elephants/articleshow/56080365.cms
2018-05-18 Ganesh:• http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2018-03-31/Wild-tuskers-sent-back-to-reserve-forest-/370823
•  http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/Two-training-elephants-sent-back-to-Kuppam/article15985787.ece
•  http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/bitstream/1/2056749/1/TNV-962.pdf
•  https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ageing-kumki-duo-awaits-adoption-in-chittoor-in-andhra-pradesh/article65062375.ece
2018-05-16 Nawam:• <a href="http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=5810">Navam Raja, no more, by Tharindu Muthukumarana, Sri Lanka daily news</a>
2018-05-12 Rakhi:• http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/betla-ranger-snubbed-for-coming--in-the-way-of-love-of-rakhi.html
2018-05-07 Shiva:• Pertii Sariola
•  Dan Koehl
•  Martina Nagy
•  Elefanten - Mein Leben, by Karl Kock
2018-05-06 Adithyan:• https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/160118/kerala-temple-fests-kill-elephants-at-young-age.html
2018-05-06 Rajkumar:• News article
• News article
2018-05-05 Saradha:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/camp-elephant-of-anamalai-tiger-reserve-dies-at-70/article68079748.ece
2018-05-04 Surya:• http://thepapyrus.in/index.php/the-kozhikamuthi-elephant-camp-topslip/
2018-05-04 Krishna:• http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/Male-captive-elephant-dies-Theppakkadu-camp-closed/article16948789.ece
2018-05-03 Tanja:• Dan Koehl
• Erland Axel Wadsten
• Jonas Wahlström
• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2018-05-03 Arisi Raja:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tusker-arisi-raja-captured-near-pollachi-taken-to-topslip/article29969917.ece
2018-05-02 Shivu:• http://115.115.159.50:8083/aranya/downloads/ShettihalliWLS_MgmtPlan.pdf
2018-03-20 Olayambadi Manikandan:• http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
•  https://www.kvartha.com/2022/08/kannur-elephant-olayambadi-manikandan.html
2018-03-19 Lucky Prasad:• News article
•  http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2018-03-19 Revathi (Revati):• http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/Dasara-elephant-Revathi-dead/article16024618.ece
2018-03-19 Jaysree:• http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2018-03-19 Hamsa Raj:• https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/160118/kerala-temple-fests-kill-elephants-at-young-age.html
•  http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2018-03-19 unknown:• http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/thiruvananthapuram/calf-elephants-under-forest-dept-care-957
•  http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2018-03-18 Sankara Narayan:• https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/10/24/list-of-427-elephants-without-ownership-certificate-1/?
2018-03-10 Asha:• http://wildlifesos.org/blog/ashas-story-before-rescue/
•  http://wildlifesos.org/blog/asha-finds-hope-starts-her-new-journey-with-wildlife-sos/
2018-03-06 Hiroko:• Jonas Livet, France
•  https://thepage.jp/osaka/detail/20180125-00000009-wordleaf
2018-03-02 Suvarna:• http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=4684
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/vets-save-elephant-carrying-stillborn-calf/articleshow/99654225.cms
2017-03-08 Targa:• Michael Mettler, <a href="http://www.tiergarten.com/forum.php?go=view&BeitragsID=616&thema=&subthema=&subsub=">Forum Tiergarten.com</a>, 2012.
•  *EEP
•  *https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.augsburger-zoo-freundin-gestorben-deutschlands-aeltester-elefant-nun-allein.a55a03c5-5efb-4ce1-a1ae-b34db528f160.html
•  https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/augsburg/augsburg-zooelefant-targa-einer-der-aeltesten-der-welt-ist-tot-id64203886.html
2016-12-10 Anarkali:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
•  <a href="http://www.jumbocircus.in/Animal%20World.html">"The Elephant family in Jumbo Circus," Jumbo Circus, 2008</a>
2016-12-10 Kalpana:• Prajna Chowta, Aane Mane Foundation
2016-12-10 Kunti:• Prajna Chowta, Aane Mane Foundation
2016-12-09 Ganesha:• http://115.115.159.50:8083/aranya/downloads/ShettihalliWLS_MgmtPlan.pdf
2016-06-09 Baby:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2016-04-16 Misty:• (Pawsweb word document)
•  http://www.elephants.com/newsStory.php?newsID=1556
• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  http://circusnospin.blogspot.com/2012/06/for-radar-denny.html
2016-04-01 Tommy (Jumbo):• Liz Clark, http://circuszooanimals.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-first-elephants-in-australasia.html
•  Ann Portlock, http://www.playford.sa.gov.au/elephant
•  Memories of Tommy the Elephant described in ‘Caleb 1849-1926’ by Paul M Hoskins., http://www.aussie210.com/2016/01/19/memories-of-tommy-the-elephant/
2016-04-01 Sarah (Jenny Lind):• Liz Clark
2014-03-16 Champa Kali:• http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/03/16/national/mans-death-by-tusker-raises-concern/386796.html
2013-05-23 Abu:• Taxon Report for Elephas maximus, by Sjoukje Vaartjes, Animal Records Officer, Melbourne Zoo.
•  http://www.zoochat.com/24/stardust-circus-elephants-9345/index5.html
•  Gavan Donoghue, Australia, author of the book The Stratford Elephant Mystery, http://www.facebook.com/stratfordelephantmystery
2013-04-09 Joya:• http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-27/flora-fauna/27945679_1_elephant-village-jumbos-tourist-inflow
2013-04-09 Munni:• http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-27/flora-fauna/27945679_1_elephant-village-jumbos-tourist-inflow
2013-04-09 Ramkali:• http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-27/flora-fauna/27945679_1_elephant-village-jumbos-tourist-inflow
2012-11-14 Moti:• https://www.theanimalreader.com/2023/02/22/elephant-moti-dies-of-painful-leg-injury-in-india/
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/wildlife-sos-launches-petition-to-protect-captive-elephants-following-tragic-death-of-moti/articleshow/98048127.cms
•  https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-in-india/indian-army-collaborates-with-ngo-to-save-35-year-old-malnourished-elephant-8429947/
2012-11-10 Nandan:• http://www.business-standard.com/generalnews/news/tusker-kills-mahout-in-odisha-sanctuary/77770/
•  Rogue tusker to get commando training
•  https://kalingatv.com/state/elephant-dies-in-chandaka-wildlife-sanctuary/
2012-10-21 Nelly:• http://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/News/Cronaca/Lutto-al-Bioparco-di-Roma-morta-a-45-anni-lelefantessa-Nelly_313804743872.html
•  EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group
2012-10-06 Jackie:• Jim Stockley, South Africa
2012-10-06 Jasmine:• Jim Stockley, South Africa
2012-10-05 Mohini:• Jim Stockley, South Africa
2012-10-05 Manju:• Jim Stockley, South Africa
2012-10-02 Lockhart Jenny (Jennie):• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
• El Reno, Oklahoma, Daily Despatch, December 29, 1928
• Page 46, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-10-02 Mabel:• The Ringling Elephants 1888-1967, Bandwagon
•  Animals Are My Life, by Lorenz Hagenbeck, online edition at https://archive.org/stream/animalsaremylife033071mbp/animalsaremylife033071mbp_djvu.txt
2012-05-29 Omar:• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
• London Zoo from old photographs, by John C. Edwards 1996, pp. 83
2012-05-29 Rostom (Rustum):• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
• London Zoo from old photographs, by John C. Edwards 1996, pp. 83
2012-04-12 Columbus:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Stuart Thayers American Circus Anthology, A History of the Traveling Menagerie, online at https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
•  http://www.somershistoricalsoc.org/menageries2p2.html
•  Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-11 Tippoo Sultan:• <a href="https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2d.htm">Tippo Sultan: The Man and the Beast by Stuart Thayer</a>
•  Stuart Thayers American Circus Anthology, A History of the Traveling Menagerie, online at https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
2012-04-11 Betty:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2012-04-11 Siam:• Page 10, 12, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
•  https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
2012-04-11 Great Indian Elephant:• https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
•  Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-11 Hyder Ali:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
•  https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2d.htm (Stuart Thayer, USA)
• Page 10, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-11 Romeo:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Fighting Nature: Travelling Menageries, Animal Acts and War Shows, 2016, by Peta Tait
2012-03-31 Baby Butch:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  http://www.texasescapes.com/DEPARTMENTS/Guest_Columnists/Times_past/LittleButchComesToGonzales1.htm
2012-03-31 Eva:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
2012-03-31 Nanu Eezhuthassan Sivasankaran:• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_Kerala_culture
•  Asias tallest tusker dies in Kerala, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/asias-tallest-tusker-dies-in-kerala/articleshow/2626788.cms
2012-03-31 Rohini:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/elephant-rohini-shifted-from-atr-to-tiruchi/article37988013.ece
•  http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/93232812.cms
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/trichy/tamil-nadu-elephant-rohini-dies-at-erc-in-trichy/articleshow/93232812.cms
2012-03-31 Indira:• https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/nov/28/ailing-pachyderms-to-receive-rehab-2389048.html
2012-03-31 Hero:• https://www.orissapost.com/jumbo-death-in-kapilas-zoo-sparks-concern/amp/
2012-03-31 Rohit:• https://starofmysore.com/all-set-for-gajapayana-first-batch-of-six-elephants-to-arrive-in-city-on-aug-22/
•  https://starofmysore.com/elephant-rohit-damages-tourists-car/
•  https://starofmysore.com/tusker-on-truck-brings-back-gajapayana-memories/
2012-03-31 unknown:• Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume II: A Century of Wonder. Book 1: by Donald F. Lach
•  Naturalists in the Field: Collecting, Recording and Preserving the Natural World from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-First Century by Arthur MacGregor
2012-03-31 Nandileth Arjun:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/16-captive-elephants-lost-their-lives-in-state-so-far-this-year/article29113256.ece
2012-03-31 Rani:• https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-maharashtra-forest-department-s-elephant-camp-welcomes-its-newest-resident-saee-2698578
2012-03-31 Mangala:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/2nd-jumbo-death-in-4-days-at-mahas-lone-elephant-camp/articleshow/85113648.cms
2012-03-29 Bombay:• https://storiedimilano.blogspot.com/2015/03/lo-zoo-dei-giardini-pubblici-di-milano.html
2012-03-29 Paramekkavu Sree Padmanabhan:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/tusker-paramekkavu-padmanabhan-dies/articleshow/92816396.cms
•  https://aanachandam.blogspot.com/2017/06/kerala-elephants-name-and-height.html
2012-03-28 Jeyamalyatha:• https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/temple-elephant-attacked-handler-second-time-tamil-nadu-video-1961372-2022-06-12
•  https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=988872
2012-03-27 Mithun:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bareilly/jumbo-mithun-confined-in-varanasi-for-trampling-man-finds-new-home-in-dudhwa/articleshow/83522597.cms
•  https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/dudhwa-elephant-dies-of-sudden-illness-101651771441060.html?fbclid=IwAR1lu1uh6TOnDnzv5zXYVcLA6Ex7YZYimgixSjYbFYOCFsIDVdklZlwWfrA
2012-02-29 Ayesha (Baby):• height: Henry Merker, Tiergarten-Forum
2012-02-10 Sofia:• EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group
2012-01-12 Edakkalathoor Arjunan:• https://aanachandam.blogspot.com/2017/06/kerala-elephants-name-and-height.html
•  http://edakkalathurarjun.blogspot.com/2013/12/edakkalathur-arjunan.html
2011-10-27 Ashok:• http://animalworks.com.au/uncategorized/ashok
2011-01-12 Alka:• https://assamtribune.com/assam/joyful-arrival-thirteen-year-old-elephant-munmi-gives-birth-to-male-calf-in-orang-national-park-1521968
2010-11-18 Bindu:• The Best of Friends, John Aspinall
•  <a href="http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3kO6XN_ZR_YJ:www.pawsweb.org/incidents.pdf+elephant+Michael+%22Fort+Worth%22+sammy&hl=sv&gl=se&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiJo6pi_f_LZvUlm_gJnOcBpgSmQYOF9zsAWazG-qND_fexhDBuPEbgmzJe-_LIW5Xl16n5B_ACCipLg8eyMMNsV82KPyiw-ZmN9_UKmjYI8w3Q3UySecGG_GV0AdTrtCAg8Mbn&sig=AHIEtbTqHVFGB_o4n4ctKstS9sIViUyo4g">Pawsweb word document</a>
•  https://www.sueddeutsche.de/leben/tiere-koeln-aggressiver-elefant-bindu-wird-im-zoo-von-herde-getrennt-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-220413-99-910862
2010-09-26 Horatio:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Stuart Thayer, USA
• Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2010-09-23 Jamuna:• http://www.zoobeat.com/14/elephants-australia-new-zealand-3022/index6.html#post30667
• http://www.zoobeat.com/gallery/showphoto.php/photo/2388
2010-08-31 Madhumala:• http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/ad031e/ad031e0b.htm
2009-11-07 Maldah:• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
•  http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/166/1667737142.pdf
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture and History of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-09-23 Savannah:• <a href="http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=4865">Firefighters Called To Help Elephant Savannah Stand</a>
•  https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/entertainment/events/2022/09/14/savannah-asian-elephant-birthday-el-paso-zoo/69492490007/
2009-09-13 Tonki (Tonky):• Fred Litten, Munich, Germany
2009-08-14 Gajraj:• https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/forest-dept-staffer-killed-by-elephant-in-maharashtra-s-reserve-animal-restrained-101620415981910.html
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/tadoba-gadchiroli-tuskers-to-be-shifted-to-reliance-centre-in-gujarat/articleshow/88348115.cms
2009-07-31 Indi Raja:• https://ceylontoday.lk/news/gentle-giants-worthy-of-carrying-relic-casket
2009-01-30 Sally:• http://manchesterhistory.net/bellevue/zoo.html
2008-08-21 unknown:• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
•  http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/166/1667737142.pdf
2008-02-10 Rani (Rajni):• Lillian Berthung, Sweden
•  https://www.theweekendleader.com/Headlines/61744/hyderabad-zoo-mourns-loss-of-elephant-83-leopard-21.html
2007-09-19 Noi (Surus):• Jessica Jeniu
• El Parc zoologic de Barcelona. Cent anys d'historia, 1992 by Emili Pons
2007-03-05 Siwa:• Christoffer Brack, Wüppertal, Germany. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100073098771893
0000-00-00 unknown:• Enzo Henriques, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
0000-00-00 Seno:• Enzo Henriques, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.


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