Captive born elephants at India unspecified location elephants in India


Nr Sex Species Name Id Age Birth Death date ParentsArrival Location
1 ♂ EM Appu > DCEK id: 639 ±1975 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
2 ♀ EM unknown >~2014 x 2014-04-00 Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
3 ♀ EM Masini >~2007 x 2018-07-00 Thanjavur Veterinary College and Research Institute
4 ♂ EM Krishna > DCEMTN id: 138? (N/A) ~20062016-11-00 x 2013-08-28 Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
5 ♂ EM Chinna Komban > DCEMTN id: +138? (N/A) ~2000 x 2016-11-18 Bombax elephant camp (Mudumalai)
6 ♀ EM Aman > Local id: 8 ~1999 x 2002-00-00 Dhupjhora elephant camp (Gorumara Central Pilkhana)
7 ♂ EM Adithyan > Local id: 2 DCEK id: 637 ~19952017 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
8 ♂ EM noname (wild) >~19952020-07-17 x Nilgiris District unspecified location
9 ♀ EM Zenny > Local id: 28 ~1995 x 1996-00-00 Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS camp)
10 ♂ EM Surya > Local id: 5 DCEMWB id: 8 CHIP:00064DC8B9 ~1991 x 2002-00-00 Dhupjhora elephant camp (Gorumara Central Pilkhana)
11 ♂ EM Ganesh > Local id: 6 DCEMTN id: 25 ~1970 x Tirupati Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park
12 ♂ EM Giri > DCEMTN id: +138? (N/A) >2009 x Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
13 ♀ EM Bani >2023 x 2024-02-07 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
14 ⚪ EM unknown > DCEMWB id: 00 2019? x 2020-11-10 Dhupjhora elephant camp (Gorumara Central Pilkhana)
15 ♀ EM Sreekutty > Local id: 18 DCEK id: 00 2019-08-002021-06-28 x 2019-11-09 Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
16 ♂ EM Manu > Local id: 14 DCEK id: 00 2017? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
17 ♀ EM Maya > Local id: 15 DCEK id: 00 2017? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
18 ♂ EM Kottoor Arjunnan > Local id: 12 DCEK id: 00 2016?2021-07-06? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
19 ♀ EM Poorna > Local id: 13 DCEK id: 00 2016? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
20 ♂ EM Raja > Local id: 10 DCEK id: 00 2013? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
21 ♂ EM Ashok >20112011-10-04 x 2011-08-01 Kaziranga Center for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conservation (CWRC)
22 ♂ EM Agasthyan > Local id: 7 DCEK id: 00 2010? x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
23 ♂ EM Subarna >2009 x 2010-02-02 Calcutta Alipore Zoo (Alipore Zoological gardens)
24 ♀ EM Deivanai > DCEMTN id: 00 2007? x 2021-12-07 Thiruchendur Subramanya Swamy Temple
25 ♂ EM Nanu Eezhuthassan Sivasankaran >2007-12-15 x P. S. Jayagopal
26 ♀ EM unknown >2004 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
27 ♀ EM unknown >2004 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
28 ♂ EM unknown >2004 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
29 ♂ EM Gowri Nandanan > DCEMK id: 175 CHIP:00065DD8B7 Owner Certificate nr:477 2004 x S. K. Jayachandran
30 ♂ EM unknown >2003 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
31 ♂ EM Damodhara >2002 x 1998-00-00 Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
32 ♂ EM unknown >2002 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
33 ♂ EM unknown >2001 x 2007-02-27 CWRC in Manas National Park
34 ♂ EM Rohit >2000 x Ramapura camp
35 ♂ EM Sundar >1999?2022-08-26 x 2014-06-05 Bannerghatta Biological Park Zoo
36 ♂ EM Gokul >1999 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
37 ♀ EM Jayanthi > DCEMK id: 00 1998? x 2019-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
38 ♂ EM Keerthi > DCEK id: 661 CHIP:000652ADE3 Certificate nr:511 1997? x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
39 ♂ EM Ambady Kannan Kalarikavu > DCEK id: 62 CHIP:0006590D6A Certificate nr:409 1997?2021-03-00 x Prakasan M V Athrangattu
40 ♀ EM Rohini >1996?2022-07-30 x 2021-12-19 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
41 ♂ EM Rama >1996-00-00 x 2023-10-25 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
42 ♂ EM Vallabhan > DCEK id: 622 CHIP:00065EBB1E Certificate nr:474 1994? x 2002-00-00 Malayinkeezhu Sree Krishna Swami Temple
43 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Appu > CHIP:00065DBD02 Certificate nr:465 19932021 x Mangalamkunnu brothers (MA Haridas and MA Parameswaran)
44 ♂ EM Kumar > CHIP:00065DBD99 Certificate nr:461 1992? x Bhaskaran Nair
45 ♂ EM Polakulam Vishnu Narayanan > DCEK id: 284 CHIP:00065949AB Certificate nr:303 1990? x P. K. Narayanan
46 ♀ EM Suvarna > Local id: 4 DCEMK id: 93 1990 x Bannerghatta Biological Park Zoo
47 ♀ EM Banumathi >1989? x Sakrebyle elephant camp
48 ♂ EM Rajkumar > Local id: 3 DCEK id: 702 1989 x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
49 ♂ EM Moti >1988?2023-02-18 x India unspecified location
50 ♀ EM Malachi > DCEMA id: 00 1987? x 2019-09-07 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
51 ♂ EM Vishnu Sankar > DCEK id: 415 CHIP:0006529EF5 1986?2022-09-25? x 2003-00-00 Sasidhar C S
52 ♀ EM Ramkali > Rajastan id: 2 CHIP:0006AZA852 (or 0006A2A822) 1985? x Amer Fort elephant village
53 ♀ EM Kunti > Local id: 2 DCEMK id: 114 1985 x 2021-12-17 Ramapura camp
54 ♀ EM Madhuri >1983? x Swastishri Jinsen Bhattarak Pattachary Mahaswamy
55 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Karthikeyan > DCEMK id: ?? CHIP:000647836D Certificate nr:342 1980? x Mangalamkunnu brothers (MA Haridas and MA Parameswaran)
56 ♂ EM Thiruvambadi Cheriya Chandrasekharan > DCEK id: 579 CHIP:00065D75ED Certificate nr:493 1980? x Thiruvambadi Devaswom temple
57 ♂ EM Sankara Narayan > DCEK id: 689 1980 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
58 ♂ EM Indi Raja >1980 x 1986-00-00 Kandy Sri Dalada Maligawa Temple of the Tooth
59 ♀ EM Alisa Kali >1979? x Jungle Safari Resort
60 ♂ EM Indrasen >1979 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
61 ♂ EM Nandan >1979 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
62 ♂ EM Unnikkannan >1979 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
63 ♀ EM Anarkali > Local id: 2 DCEMK id: 155 1978 x Jumbo Circus
64 ♂ EM Balussery Dhananjayan > DCEK id: 145 CHIP:000647C64D 1977? x E K Govindan Chettiyar
65 ♂ EM Sudeepan >1977 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
66 ♀ EM Champa Kali >1977 x 2007-00-00 Chitwan Sapana Village Lodge
67 ♀ EM Sandhya > DCEMK id: 00 1976? x 2019-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
68 ♀ EM Kalpana > Local id: 1 DCEMK id: 113 1976 x 2021-12-17 Ramapura camp
69 ♂ EM Surya > Local id: 4 DCEMTN id: 4 1976 x 2001-00-00 Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
70 ♀ EM Tanja > EEP id: 8204 1975 x 2009-09-12 Sosto Zoo
71 ♀ EM Mari > SSP id: 125 1975 x 1982-07-24 Honolulu Zoo
72 ♀ EM Radha > Rajastan id: 10 CHIP:00064F293D 1975 x 1999-00-00 Amer Fort elephant village
73 ♂ EM Ganesha > Local id: 2 DCEMK id: 72 1974 x Sakrebyle elephant camp
74 ♂ EM Rajasekharan >1973 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
75 ♂ EM Cherpulassery Neelakandan > DCEK id: 471 CHIP:000652BA05 Certificate nr:380 19732020-05-18 x 2019-10-00 Sunil Kumar P
76 ♀ EM Jasmin >1972-00-00 x 2019-09-20 Ban Santour Ch. Surinder Singh Elephant Rehabilitation Centre
77 ♀ EM Shiva > EEP id: 8404 19721993-09-21 x 1992-06-07 Cricket St Thomas Wildlife Park
78 ♀ EM Devi >1972 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
79 ♀ EM Jaysree > Local id: 2 DCEK id: 19 CHIP:00065DA371 1972 x 2008-08-00 Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
80 ♀ EM Reena > DCEK id: 355 CHIP:00065299D0 Certificate nr:567 1971? x V. M. Rajappan
81 ♂ EM Ambalappuzha Vijayakrishnan > DCEK id: 583 CHIP:00065DE38C Certificate nr:672 1971?2021-04-08 x Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB)
82 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Kesavan > CHIP:0006590524 Certificate nr:367 1970?2022-07-00 x Mangalamkunnu brothers (MA Haridas and MA Parameswaran)
83 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Ramachandran > CHIP:000647D445 Certificate nr:376 1970? x Mangalamkunnu brothers (MA Haridas and MA Parameswaran)
84 ♀ EM Rani > DCEK id: 356 CHIP:0006593C35 Certificate nr:94 1970? x V. M. Rajappan
85 ♂ EM Krishnan >1970 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
86 ♂ EM Guruvajur Madhavankutty >19702021-07-03 x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
87 ♀ EM Mara >1969 x 2020-05-09 Elephant Sanctuary Brazil (ESB)
88 ♀ EM Hiroko >19692018-01-25 x 1970-05-03 Osaka Tennoji Zoo
89 ♂ EM Bindu > EEP id: 7103 1968 x 2004-09-10 Cologne Zoo (Köln Zoo)
90 ♀ EM Lakshmi >1966?2020-10-18 x Dawood Meeran
91 ♀ EM Arya >1965? x 2020-10-00 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
92 ♀ EM Maruti > Rajastan id: 13 CHIP:000652C634 1965? x 1999-00-00 Amer Fort elephant village
93 ♀ EM Bobby > Rajastan id: 14 CHIP:0006591D69 (or 0006591D69) 1965? x Amer Fort elephant village
94 ♂ EM Chandra Sekharan > DCEK id: 582 CHIP:0006592ED5 Certificate nr:90 1964? x Kottiyoor Devaswom
95 ♀ EM Misty > SSP id: 295 19642016-04-13 x 2004-11-17 Tennessee Elephant Sanctuary (TES)
96 ♀ EM Lakshmi >19642019-07-30 x Dhikala elephant camp (Corbett National park)
97 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Kannan > DCEK id: 119 CHIP:00065DAAE5 1963?2021-01-28 x Geetha P D
98 ♂ EM KR Sivaprasad > DCEMK id: 372 CHIP:0006592107 Owner Certificate nr:323 1962?2021-01-28 x Ratheesh Chandran
99 ♀ EM Indira > CHIP:00065DE113 Certificate nr:478 1961? x 2021-12-20 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
100 ♂ EM Nandileth Arjun > CHIP:0006585241 1961?2019-08-14 x N. G. Gopalakrishnan
101 ♀ EM Baby > SSP id: 117 1961 x Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Center for Elephant Conservation
102 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Vijayan > CHIP:000647DC5B Certificate nr:371 1960? x Mangalamkunnu brothers (MA Haridas and MA Parameswaran)
103 ♀ EM Gange > Local id: 12 DCEMK id: 82 19602021-09-26 x Sakrebyle elephant camp
104 ♀ EM Ranga >1956?2019? x 1991-00-00 Circus Kornilov
105 ♀ EM Targa > EEP id: 8711 19552022-10-11 x 1987-11-04 Augsburg Zoo
106 ♂ EM Nawam Raja (Dhala Puttawa) >19542011-07-09 x Gangaramaya Temple
107 ♀ EM Jackie >19542022-05-27 x 1982-00-00 Natal Zoo Lion Park
108 ♀ EM Jasmine >19542020-06-00 x 1982-00-00 Natal Zoo Lion Park
109 ♂ EM Ravi >19541969-06-00 x 1956-07-15 Kiev Zoo
110 ♀ EM Shashi >19541961-06-00 x 1956-07-15 Kiev Zoo
111 ♂ EM Nadungamuwa Raja >19532022-03-07 x Kandy Sri Dalada Maligawa Temple of the Tooth
112 ♀ EM Siwa > EEP id: 5502 19522000-10-12 x 1955-08-31 Wuppertal Zoo
113 ♀ EM Savannah >19522024-01-30 x 1997-02-25 El Paso Zoo
114 ♂ EM Hamsa Raj > Local id: 566 DCEK id: 83 CHIP: 000658FFC7 19522017 x Kerala unspecified location
115 ♂ EM Baby Butch >1946?1949-07-08 x 1948-00-00 Dailey Bros. Circus
116 ♀ EM Kunthi > DCEMK id: D10 1942?2008 x Mathigodu elephant Camp
117 ♂ EM Shivu > Local id: 9 DCEMK id: 9 1942?2009-02-00 x Sakrebyle elephant camp
118 ♂ EM Seno >1940? x 1958-00-00 Agenor Zoo
119 ♀ EM Rani (Rajni) >1938-10-072021-06-15 x 1963-10-01 Nehru Zoological Park
120 ♀ EM Abu >19352002 x Ashtons Circus
121 ♀ EM Bombay >19321987 x 1945-00-00 Milan Zoo
122 ♀ EM Tonki (Tonky) >19201943-09-23 x 1924-10-00 Ueno Zoo
123 ♀ EM Mary >1919?1945? x Kaliningrad Zoo
124 ♂ EM Jon (John) >19181943-08-29 x 1924-10-00 Ueno Zoo
125 ♀ EM Jamuna > ASMP id: 13 19171965-09-02 x 1923-06-07 Auckland Zoo
126 ♀ EM Ranee I > ASMP id: 22 19091971-07-06 x 1938-11-08 Sydney Zoo
127 ♂ EM Tommy (Jumbo) >1849?1858 x Gepps Cross Hotel (Mr Matthews)
128 ♂ EM Romeo >1822?1835 x 1835-00-00 The Zoological Institute
129 ♀ EM Betty >18071826-05-24 x 1817-00-00 Bailey Circus
130 ♂ EM Tippoo Sultan >18061837-1838 x 1837-00-00 Purdy, Welch & Co
131 ♂ EM Columbus >18031829-03-22 x U.S.A. unspecified location
132 ♀ EM Sundar-Kali > x Temple of Sri Sri Radha Madhava (Krishna world headquarters)
133 ♂ EM Lucky Prasad > Local id: 637 DCEK id: 308 CHIP:00064EE850 x Pothen Varghese
134 ♀ EM Lockhart Jenny (Jennie) >1928-12-23 x 1923-00-00 Orton Brothers Circus
135 ♂ EM Govindan Kutty > x 1966-00-00 Thiruvambadi Devaswom temple
136 ♂ EM Rajasekharan > x Thiruvambadi Devaswom temple
137 ♂ EM Sharath Krishnan > x Thiruvambadi Devaswom temple
138 ♀ EM Indira >1983-08-11 x 1950-00-00 Ueno Zoo
139 ♂ EM Omar > EEP id: 761 1903 x 1881-04-17 Berlin Zoo
140 ♀ EM Kalina >2019-08-01 x Dhikala elephant camp (Corbett National park)
141 ♀ EM unknown > x Dhikala elephant camp (Corbett National park)
142 ♂ EM Ganesh > x 1992-00-00 Kankaria Kamla Nehru Zoo
143 ♀ EM Juhi > x Palamu elephant camp (Betla National Park)
144 ♂ EM Noi (Surus) > x Valencia Zoo (Zoo de Valencia)
145 ♀ EM Buffon > x U.S.A. unspecified location
146 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Rajan >2021 x Mangalamkunnu brothers (MA Haridas and MA Parameswaran)
147 ♂ EM Mangalamkunnu Mukundan > CHIP:00065910B8 Certificate nr:370 x Mangalamkunnu brothers (MA Haridas and MA Parameswaran)
148 ♂ EM Puthenkulam Arjunan > x Puthenkulam Elephant Village (Puthenkulam Anakkottil)
149 ♂ EM Puthenkulam Mahadevan > x Puthenkulam Elephant Village (Puthenkulam Anakkottil)
150 ♂ EM Puthenkulam Lakshmanan > x Puthenkulam Elephant Village (Puthenkulam Anakkottil)
151 ♂ EM Balan > x Puthenkulam Elephant Village (Puthenkulam Anakkottil)
152 ♂ EM Rostom (Rustum) > EEP id: 762 1892 x 1881-04-17 Berlin Zoo
153 ♂ EM Sankarankulangara Kesavan > x Sankarankulangara temple
154 ♀ EM Padma > x Dhenkanal Kapilash animal Zoo and science park
155 ♂ EM unknown > x Amaar Circus
156 ♀ EM unknown > x Amaar Circus
157 ♀ EM unknown > x Amaar Circus
158 ♀ EM unknown > x Amaar Circus
159 ⚪ EM unknown > x Jitendra Jaiswal
160 ⚪ EM unknown > x Jitendra Jaiswal
161 ♀ EM Mabel >1941-11-06 x 1923-11-00 Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
162 ♀ EM Lakhi > x 2008-03-16 Kanpur Allen Forest Zoo
163 ♀ EM unknown > x 2008-00-00 Madras Vandalur Zoo
164 ♀ EM Revathi (Revati) > Local id: 20 DCEMK id: 56 2010-04-22 x Sunkadakatte elephant camp
165 ♂ EM Raji > x Mysore Palace Temple
166 ♀ EM Sally > x 1869-00-00 Belle Vue Zoological Gardens
167 ♂ EM Gajraj > x 2022-05-00 Radhe Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust (RKTEWT)
168 ♀ EM Chanda > x Dhenkanal Kapilash animal Zoo and science park
169 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
170 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
171 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
172 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
173 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
174 ♂ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
175 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
176 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
177 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
178 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
179 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
180 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
181 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
182 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
183 ♀ EM unknown > x 1932-00-00 Pratap Chandra
184 ♂ EM Siam >1845-1846 x James Raymond
185 ♂ EM Horatio >1820-09-00 x 1819-00-00 Three Great Natural Curiosities Show
186 ♀ EM Great Indian Elephant > x The Elephant Caravan
187 ♀ EM Sashi Kali > Local id: 8 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
188 ♀ EM Bhawani Kali > Local id: 5 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
189 ♂ EM Hyder Ali > x Great Indian Elephant Unknown
190 ♀ EM Sitashma Kali > Local id: 14 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
191 ⚪ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
192 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
193 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
194 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
195 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
196 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
197 ♂ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
198 ♀ EM unknown > x Assam Zoo Guwahati
199 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
200 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
201 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
202 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
203 ⚪ EM unknown >1868 x British Indian Army
204 ♀ EM Mohini >1999? x 1979-00-00 Natal Zoo Lion Park
205 ♀ EM Manju >1989? x 1979-00-00 Natal Zoo Lion Park
206 ♂ EM Gangaram > x India unspecified location
207 ⚪ EM Madhumala > x 1975-00-00 Royal Bengal Circus (Laxman Das Circus)
208 ♂ EM Ceasar > x Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
209 ⚪ EM Sankan > x Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
210 ⚪ EM unknown >2009-11-00 x Chathapuram Agraharam
211 ♀ EM Rana > Local id: 9 DCEK id: 00 x Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
212 ♀ EM Chita > x 1991-00-00 Circus Kornilov
213 ♂ EM Edakkalathoor Arjunan >2022-04-01 x Bhaskaran Nair
214 ♂ EM Channanikad AyyapanKutty >2021-08-26? x K. R. Ushakumari
215 ⚪ EM Bhairab > Local id: 4 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
216 ♂ EM Chengallor Ranganathan >1917 x Chengalloor Sree Mahadeva Temple
217 ♀ EM Menaka Kali > Local id: 7 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
218 ♀ EM Indhumathi > DCEMK id: 00 x 2019-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
219 ♀ EM Bhagwati Kali > Local id: 6 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
220 ♂ EM Dhirendra Prasad > Local id: 18 2005? x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
221 ♂ EM Lambodhar Prasad > Local id: 2 x 2015-11-00 Ghidenighat hattisar
222 ♀ EM Karma >2021-11-10 x 2019-12-00 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
223 ♀ EM Rambha Kali > Local id: 15 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
224 ⚪ EM Binayek > Local id: 3 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
225 ♂ EM Shankar > x Abhayaranyam elephant camp (Mudumalai)
226 ♀ EM Gauri Kali > Local id: 12 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
227 ♀ EM Indra Kali > Local id: 10 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
228 ♂ EM Srinivas > x 2016-00-00 Theppakadu Mudumalai Forest Camp (MFC)
229 ♀ EM Mangola Kali > Local id: 9 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
230 ♀ EM Lalitha >2023-03-20 x Muthumariamman temple
231 ⚪ EM Airawat > Local id: 1 2007-08-21 x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
232 ♀ EM Jeyamalyatha > x 2011-00-00 Srivilliputhur Andal temple
233 ♂ EM Mithun >2022-05-05 x 2021-06-14 Dudhwa elephant base camp (Dudhwa National Park)
234 ♂ EM Paramekkavu Sree Padmanabhan > DCEK id: 577 CHIP:000658D7E8 Certificate nr:426 Owner Certificate nr:550, 29-04-2006 2022-07-10 x 2005-00-00 Paramekkavu Devaswom temple
235 ♀ EM Eva >1950 x 1950-00-00 Barker Brothers Circus
236 ⚪ EM Kartik > x Dhenkanal Kapilash animal Zoo and science park
237 ♂ EM Guruvayur Vailya Kesavan >2021-03-29 x 2000-05-09 Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
238 ♂ EM Ram Bahadur > x 1993-00-00 Peepertola elephant camp (Panna National Park)
239 ♀ EM Kaneni > x 2021-03-05 Sakrebyle elephant camp
240 ♂ EM Hero >2021-05 x Dhenkanal Kapilash animal Zoo and science park
241 ⚪ EM unknown > x Aranjuez royal menageri
242 ♀ EM Balussery Jagathambika >2021-08-00 x E K Govindan Chettiyar
243 ♀ EM Rani > x Radhe Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust (RKTEWT)
244 ♀ EM Mangala > x 2022-00-00 Radhe Krishna Temple Elephant Welfare Trust (RKTEWT)
245 ♂ EM Raja > x Vizag Zoo (Indira Gandhi Zoological Park)
246 ♂ EM Chamundi Prasad > x Mysore Palace Temple
247 ♂ EM Krishna > x Vizag Zoo (Indira Gandhi Zoological Park)
248 ♂ EM Airavatha > x Mysore Palace Temple
249 ♀ EM Parvati Kali > Local id: 13 x Meghauli hattisar
250 ♂ EM Gajendra > x Mysore Palace Temple
251 ♀ EM Rakhi > x Palamau elephant camp
252 ⚪ EM unknown > Local id: xx DCEK id: XX x India unspecified location
253 ♂ EM Chinnathambi > x 2019-02-00 Varagaliar elephant camp
254 ♀ EM Anarkali > x 1978-00-00 Bandhavgarh elephant camp
255 ♂ EM Olayambadi Manikandan > Local id: 88 DCEK id: 43 CHIP:000658532C 2022-08-19 x Harris Ali
256 ♀ EM Joya > Rajastan id: 120 CHIP:961001000006038 x Amer Fort elephant village
257 ♀ EM Munni > Rajastan id: 95 CHIP:961001000003168 x Amer Fort elephant village
258 ♀ EM Gulabi > Rajastan id: 40 2017-07-15 x Amer Fort elephant village
259 ♀ EM Gulabi > Rajastan id: 60 2017-11-17 x Amer Fort elephant village
260 ♀ EM Gulab Kali > Rajastan id: 15 CHIP:0006590E56 x Amer Fort elephant village
261 ♀ EM Champa Kali > x Nature Safari Camp
262 ♀ EM Asha >2022-01-23 x 2015-02-20 Mathura Elephant Care Centre (Wildlife SOS India)
263 ♀ EM Sarah (Jenny Lind) >1868-03-00 x 1868-03-00 New Zealand unspecified location
264 ♀ EM Arisi Raja > DCEMTN id: 00 x 2019-11-19 Varagaliar elephant camp
265 ♂ EM Ashok Iata > x Bihar Forest Department
266 ♂ EM Muskan > Rajastan id: 901 CHIP:0006590281 x Elefantasy Jaipur
267 ♂ EM Vettikadu Chandrasekharan >2023-12-29 x Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB)
268 ♀ EM unknown > x Calcutta Alipore Zoo (Alipore Zoological gardens)
269 ♀ EM unknown > x Nehru Zoological Park
270 ♀ EM unknown > x Nehru Zoological Park
271 ♀ EM unknown > x Nehru Zoological Park
272 ♀ EM unknown > x Nehru Zoological Park
273 ♀ EM Maya > DCEMK id: 00 x Bannerghatta Biological Park Zoo
274 ♂ EM Nandan >2022-05-14 x 2010-10-25 Chandaka Elephant Sanctuary camp
275 ♀ EM unknown > x Nandankanan Zoo
276 ♀ EM Devi Kali > x 1986-00-00 Sauraha elephant breeding centre
277 ♀ EM Gouri > x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
278 ♂ EM Kuttikrishnan > x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
279 ♂ EM Narayankutty > x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
280 ♂ EM Velayudhan > x Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
281 ♂ EM Gajarajan Manikandan > x Sankarankulangara temple
282 ♀ EM Kaveri > Local id: 8 DCEMK id: 78 x Sakrebyle elephant camp
283 ♀ EM Gomathi > DCEMTN id: 103 x 2019-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
284 ♀ EM Avayambal > x 2020-00-00 M. R. Palayam Elephant Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (ERRC)
285 ⚪ EM unknown > x Brazil unspecified location
286 ♂ EM Sreekanteswaram Sivakumar > DCEK id: 614 CHIP:00065DDDCE Certificate nr:452 2023-06-22 x Kanthaloor Mahadeva Temple


Source for the list of elephants born at India unspecified location elephants

Reference list

Facts about Captive born elephants at India unspecified location elephants in India, Elephant Encyclopedia, Koehl, D. (2024), available online retrieved 28 March 2024 at https://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=3008 (archived at the Wayback machine)

Sources used for this list:

Latest updateName of elephantSource (if it is a website, the target website will open in new window)
2024-02-18 Bani:• https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/why-india-is-praying-for-baby-elephant-bani-2503405-2024-02-17
2024-01-12 Vettikadu Chandrasekharan:• https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/tusker-vettikadu-chandrasekharan-dies-during-chengannur-temple-festival-allegations-against-tdb-1.9197133
2023-10-26 Rama:• https://wildlifesos.org/news/
2023-09-24 Muskan:• https://www.avant8.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AWBI-Report.pdf
•  https://www.tripadvisor.in/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g1096234-d3836961-i64802447-Elefantasy-Amer_Jaipur_Jaipur_District_Rajasthan.html
2023-09-21 Ashok Iata:• Audrey Augier
2022-07-13 Ram Bahadur:• https://www.freepressjournal.in/bhopal/madhya-pradesh-elephant-held-captive-in-chains-after-killing-its-mahout-at-panna-tiger-reserve
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7848
2021-12-25 Polakulam Vishnu Narayanan:• https://khabriindia.in/mahout-critically-injured-after-being-gored-by-elephant-in-kochi/
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7781
2021-09-27 Gange:• http://115.115.159.50:8083/aranya/downloads/ShettihalliWLS_MgmtPlan.pdf
•  https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-districts/elephant-dies-at-sakrebailu-camp-1034579.html
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7739
2021-08-24 Madhuri:• https://telanganatoday.com/hyderabad-elephant-from-kolhapur-to-carry-bibi-ka-alam
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7729
2021-08-14 Keerthi:• https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/offbeat/elephant-of-guruvayur-anakotta-suffers-mysterious-burn-injuries-on-body-elephant-kerala-guruvayur-scars-1.5865042
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=2600
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7725
2021-07-28 Kunthi:• http://115.115.159.50:8083/aranya/downloads/ShettihalliWLS_MgmtPlan.pdf
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7718
2021-07-11 Chinnathambi:• https://scroll.in/video/899188/watch-a-wild-elephant-barged-into-a-house-in-coimbatore-and-ate-bags-of-rice-and-fertilisers
•  https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/three-kumkis-shifted-to-periyathadagam/article25668514.ece?fbclid=IwAR2kY9C8bwS4vFGmb2z419IvJOYVXj9bxYt-TnbP-YkgvNRnJm1JCjdrQd8
•  https://www.dtnext.in/News/TamilNadu/2021/07/10122848/1305961/Chinnathambi-now-a-case-study-for-TN-forest-department.vpf
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinna_Thambi_(elephant)
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7714
2021-07-06 Kottoor Arjunnan:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7707
2021-07-05 Shankar:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/officials-fail-to-capture-rogue-elephant/articleshow/80776379.cms
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/shankar-shifted-to-temporary-elephant-camp/articleshow/84126236.cms
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7696
2021-07-04 Guruvajur Madhavankutty:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/elephant-guruvayur-madhavankutty-dies/articleshow/84105042.cms
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7695
2021-04-09 Ambalappuzha Vijayakrishnan:• http://travancoredevaswomboard.org/2014/06/27/ambalappuzha-vijayakrishnan/
•  https://web.facebook.com/Ambalapuzha-Vijayakrishnan-168776839831707/
•  https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/injured-kerala-elephant-dies-days-after-it-was-deemed-fit-temple-fest-146807
•  https://keralakaumudi.com/en/news/news.php?id=794109&u=more-escort-elephants-must-not-be-allowed-at-temple-festivals-high-court
2021-04-09 Kaneni:• https://www.aninews.in/videos/national/female-elephant-brought-shivamogga-camp-breeding/
2021-04-07 Banumathi:• https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/in-rare-incident-female-elephant-netravathi-delivers-baby-on-dasara-procession-day-2739094
2021-04-07 Guruvayur Vailya Kesavan:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/tusker-valiya-kesavan-of-guruvayur-temple-dies/articleshow/81749070.cms
•  https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/tusker-guruvayur-valiya-kesavan-dies-at-52-1.5554349
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7654
2021-03-24 Rani:• http://www.kcems.in/kcems/pages/DistList.php
2021-03-24 Reena:• http://www.kcems.in/kcems/pages/DistList.php
2021-03-24 Thiruvambadi Cheriya Chandrasekharan:• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvambadi_Cheriya_Chandrasekharan
•  http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Ordeal-of-elephants-continues/article16865451.ece
2021-03-24 Chandra Sekharan:• http://www.kcems.in/kcems/pages/DistList.php
2021-03-17 Cherpulassery Neelakandan:• https://keralakaumudi.com/web-news/en/2020/05/NMAN0146534/image/cherpulassery-neelakandan.1.604244.jpg
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7634
2021-01-28 KR Sivaprasad:• http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2021-01-28 Mangalamkunnu Kannan:• http://www.keralaelephantsonline.com/2018/03/most-popular-kerala-elephants-2018-top.html
•  http://www.keralaelephantsonline.com/2017/06/kerala-elephants-name-and-height.html
2021-01-17 Gowri Nandanan:• https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/angry-elephant-hurls-mahout-to-death-in-tvm-1.5365167
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7599
2021-01-07 Lalitha:• https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/elephant-emotional-bonding-madras-high-court-allows-custody-wildlife-protection-act-167821
•  https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/hc-permits-caretaker-to-retain-custody-of-elephant/article33476609.ece
2021-01-05 Indhumathi:• http://www.vijayvaani.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx
•  https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/rescued-elephants-get-a-fresh-start-at-this-exclusive-rehabilitation-camp-in-tamil-nadu/article29854758.ece through Chandrika Varadachari
2021-01-05 Sandhya:• http://www.vijayvaani.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx
•  https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/rescued-elephants-get-a-fresh-start-at-this-exclusive-rehabilitation-camp-in-tamil-nadu/article29854758.ece through Chandrika Varadachari
2020-11-16 Alisa Kali:• Vries, de L. (2014) An Elephant is Not a Machine, A Survey into the Welfare of Private Captive Elephants in Sauraha, Chitwan National Park, Animal Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal. Available online at https://animalnepal.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/report-an-elephant-is-not-a-machine.pdf
2020-11-14 Devi Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  https://risingnepaldaily.com/miscellany/himanikali-becomes-mother
2020-11-14 Chengallor Ranganathan:• http://popularblogsblog.blogspot.com/2012/08/chengalloor-ranganathan-tallest.html
2020-11-14 Dhirendra Prasad:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/119/1195552449.pdf
2020-11-14 Airawat:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/119/1195552449.pdf
2020-11-14 Sreekutty:• https://www.timesnownews.com/the-buzz/article/sreekutty-the-elephant-had-a-jumbo-birthday-bash-these-adorable-pictures-are-proof/679453
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7549
•  https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-elephant-calf-sreekutty-whose-birthday-video-went-viral-dies-151400
2020-11-13 Sashi Kali:• http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AD031E/ad031e0e.htm
•  25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Bhawani Kali:• http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AD031E/ad031e0e.htm
•  25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Sitashma Kali:• http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AD031E/ad031e0e.htm
•  25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Bhairab:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Menaka Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Bhagwati Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Lambodhar Prasad:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  https://www.news.com.au/technology/science/animals/lambodhar-prasad-the-elephant-desperate-for-kindness-after-spending-60-years-in-chains/news-story/4e201420a0a5bbb2a49e36a143d567fc
2020-11-13 Rambha Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Binayek:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Gauri Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Indra Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Mangola Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
2020-11-13 Champa Kali:• http://sapanalodge.com/responsible-tourism/
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7482
2020-11-13 Parvati Kali:• 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment (2018). Available at https://www.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/BD049A13-5D91-67D5-5B38-90108F6A4D29/attachments/MOFE_IBD_2018_Final%20(1).pdf
•  https://elephantaidinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/EAI_2014_Annual_Report.pdf
2020-11-11 unknown:• https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/lost-elephant-calf-sent-to-rescue-hub/cid/1797136
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7550
2020-11-09 Raja:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/two-new-guests-arrive-in-city-zoo/article21616708.ece
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Zoological_Park
2020-11-09 Krishna:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/visitors-irked-as-zoo-jumbo-krishna-refuses-to-socialise/articleshow/73643430.cms
2020-11-08 Vallabhan:• https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/offbeat/vallabhan-waiting-for-tusk-trimming-with-1-5-metre-long-tusks-1.5187850
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7541
2020-10-29 Chamundi Prasad:• https://starofmysore.com/jc-wadiyars-favourite-jumbo/
2020-10-29 Airavatha:• https://starofmysore.com/jc-wadiyars-favourite-jumbo/
2020-10-29 Gajendra:• https://starofmysore.com/jc-wadiyars-favourite-jumbo/
2020-10-19 Lakshmi:• https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:DYAYL7k-ctwJ:https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/domesticated-elephant-dies-in-mukoodal/article32886319.ece+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=kh
2020-10-17 Mary:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
•  Kyiv city guide dated 1930 (Fedor Ernst)
•  87-year history of elephants maintenance in Kyiv Zoo, Ukraine, by Kirill Trantin, Kiev Zoo
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6nigsberg
2020-10-17 Ravi:• 87-year history of elephants maintenance in Kyiv Zoo, Ukraine, by Kirill Trantin, Kiev Zoo
2020-10-17 Shashi:• 87-year history of elephants maintenance in Kyiv Zoo, Ukraine, by Kirill Trantin, Kiev Zoo
2020-10-16 Chita:• http://www.circopedia.org/Andrey_Dementiev-Kornilov_(2011)
2020-10-16 Ranga:• https://www.mk-kuzbass.ru/culture/2018/07/31/slonyrekordsmeny-na-arene-kemerovskogo-cirka.html?fbclid=IwAR3WSy2K7pHioRcY7HO76P22_dH5B5B2SL4IzkVyKKYzWjbBQLkah4fmu_U
2020-10-10 Arya:• https://www.thestatesman.com/india/blind-elephant-get-therapy-elephant-hospital-1502928571.html
2020-10-09 Poorna:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Manu:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Rana:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Maya:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Agasthyan:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-09 Raja:• http://forestsclearance.nic.in/DownloadPdfFile.aspx?FileName=0_0_51123121612181ERCDPR.pdf&FilePath=../writereaddata/Addinfo/
2020-10-05 Sundar:• http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/elephant-sunder-was-not-tortured-temple-trust-tells-hc-114012801257_1.html
•  https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/sunder-the-elephant-who-saw-worst-and-best-of-humanity-is-now-gone-torture-video-had-gone-viral-3292774
2020-10-03 Maya:• https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/many-kannada-movie-stars-adopting-animals-896471.html
2020-09-21 Indira:• http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/national/news/20090921p2a00m0na017000c.html
•  https://www.theweek.in/theweek/current/animal-charm.html
2020-09-21 Jon (John):• Fred Litten, Munich, Germany
2020-09-21 Jasmin:• https://www.hindustantimes.com/it-s-viral/delhi-s-last-elephant-lakshmi-completes-a-year-in-new-home/story-ccQxGe5o0dL0ra9Njiu7WO.html
•  https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/delhis-last-elephant-laxmi-sent-to-rehab-in-haryana20190920104150/
•  https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/general-news/elephant-laxmi-foundwill-be-moved-to-rehabilitation-center-in-haryana.html
2020-07-20 noname (wild):• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/elephant-dies-after-getting-trapped-in-swamp-in-gudalur-forest/article32118173.ece
2020-06-06 Lakshmi:• https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/ailing-corbett-elephant-lakshmi-dies-after-4-month-long-illness/story-medHak4rxs2EwQGIT2W3yL.html
2020-06-05 Deivanai:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/deivanai-translocated-to-rehabilitation-centre/article31725006.ece
•  http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/79050999.cms
2020-05-09 Mara:• https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2020/05/07/la-elefanta-mara-sera-trasladada-al-santuario-de-brasil-este-sabado/
2020-05-08 Jayanthi:• http://www.vijayvaani.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx
2020-05-07 Karma:• https://wildlifesos.org/animals/starting-the-new-year-with-good-karma/
•  https://wildlifesos.org/animals/starting-the-new-year-with-good-karma/
•  https://wildlifesos.org/chronological-news/remembering-karma/
2020-05-06 Kalina:• https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/ailing-corbett-elephant-lakshmi-dies-after-4-month-long-illness/story-medHak4rxs2EwQGIT2W3yL.html
2020-04-27 Avayambal:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/hc-orders-shifting-of-elephant/article30335942.ece
2020-04-27 Malachi:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/trichy/tamil-nadu-with-arrival-of-first-guest-elephant-rehabilitation-centre-in-trichy-becomes-functional/articleshow/71027269.cms
•  https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/health-condition-of-elephants-and-camels-inspected/article31434129.ece
2018-12-06 Chinna Komban:• http://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/pets-and-environment/020916/killer-elephant-tamed-at-mtr-camp.html
•  http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/Elephant-being-treated-at-camp/article16667785.ece
2018-11-14 Nadungamuwa Raja:• http://www.dailymirror.lk/114073/Gangaramaya-Tuskers-were-privileged-to-have-carried-the-Dalada-Sacred-Casket
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadungamuwa_Raja
•  https://www.photoawards.com/winner/zoom.php?eid=8-132032-16
•  http://www.adaderana.lk/news/81029/ceremonial-tusker-nadungamuwa-raja-dies
2018-11-01 Masini:• http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/elephant-leaves-mtr-for-samayapuram-temple/article7828569.ece
•  http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/8yearold-elephant-preparing-itself-for-new-abode/article7853322.ece
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/trichy/lens-on-conflict-with-mahout-heat/articleshow/64325480.cms
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/trichy/mahout-trampled-to-death-by-elephant-in-trichy-temple/articleshow/64317698.cms
•  https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/return-temple-elephant-masini-original-habitat-seeks-petition-madras-hc-88733
2018-10-20 Buffon:• http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/editors_pick/1951_10_pick.html (dead link, Archived version)
•  A History of the Traveling Menagerie by Stuart Thayer, https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
•  Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
• http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070629/NEWS/706290388
2018-05-27 Anarkali:• http://skayinbandhavgarh.blogspot.se/2012/12/gautam-dominant-male-elephant-of.html
•  https://www.deccanherald.com/national/north-and-central/madhya-pradesh-57-year-old-elephant-gives-birth-to-calf-in-bandhavgarh-national-park-1037098.html
2018-05-22 Surya:• http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-04-18/news/49237014_1_election-duty-election-officials-duty-today
•  Elephant gives birth to calf in Gorumara National Park in West Bengal
•  http://cheerans.com/files/Captive-Elephant-Workshop.pdf
2018-05-22 Aman:• <a href="http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=5486">Elephant gives birth to calf in Gorumara National Park in West Bengal</a>
•  http://www.newkerala.com/news2/fullnews-34568.html
•  http://cheerans.com/files/Captive-Elephant-Workshop.pdf
2018-05-22 Zenny:• http://cheerans.com/files/Captive-Elephant-Workshop.pdf
2018-05-21 unknown:• http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/Pongal-celebrated-at-Top-Slip/article17049055.ece
2018-05-20 Vishnu Sankar:• http://www.keralaelephantsonline.com/2018/03/most-popular-kerala-elephants-2018-top.html
•  http://www.keralaelephantsonline.com/2017/06/kerala-elephants-name-and-height.html
2018-05-19 Giri:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/theppakadu-elephant-camp-gets-new-recruit/articleshow/63672504.cms
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/two-city-zoo-tuskers-in-musth-head-to-camps/articleshow/63634174.cms
2018-05-18 Padma:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/cloud-of-uncertainty-looms-over-three-circus-elephants/articleshow/56080365.cms
2018-05-18 Chanda:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/cloud-of-uncertainty-looms-over-three-circus-elephants/articleshow/56080365.cms
2018-05-18 Ganesh:• http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2018-03-31/Wild-tuskers-sent-back-to-reserve-forest-/370823
•  http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/Two-training-elephants-sent-back-to-Kuppam/article15985787.ece
•  http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/bitstream/1/2056749/1/TNV-962.pdf
•  https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ageing-kumki-duo-awaits-adoption-in-chittoor-in-andhra-pradesh/article65062375.ece
2018-05-16 Nawam Raja (Dhala Puttawa):• Navam Raja, no more, by Tharindu Muthukumarana, Sri Lanka daily news
2018-05-12 Rakhi:• http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/betla-ranger-snubbed-for-coming--in-the-way-of-love-of-rakhi.html
2018-05-07 Shiva:• Pertii Sariola
•  Dan Koehl
•  Martina Nagy
•  Elefanten - Mein Leben, by Karl Kock
2018-05-06 Adithyan:• https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/160118/kerala-temple-fests-kill-elephants-at-young-age.html
2018-05-06 Rajkumar:• News article
• News article
2018-05-04 Surya:• http://thepapyrus.in/index.php/the-kozhikamuthi-elephant-camp-topslip/
2018-05-04 Krishna:• http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/Male-captive-elephant-dies-Theppakkadu-camp-closed/article16948789.ece
2018-05-03 Tanja:• Dan Koehl
• Erland Axel Wadsten
• Jonas Wahlström
• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2018-05-03 Arisi Raja:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tusker-arisi-raja-captured-near-pollachi-taken-to-topslip/article29969917.ece
2018-05-02 Shivu:• http://115.115.159.50:8083/aranya/downloads/ShettihalliWLS_MgmtPlan.pdf
2018-03-20 Olayambadi Manikandan:• http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
•  https://www.kvartha.com/2022/08/kannur-elephant-olayambadi-manikandan.html
2018-03-19 Lucky Prasad:• News article
•  http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2018-03-19 Revathi (Revati):• http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/Dasara-elephant-Revathi-dead/article16024618.ece
2018-03-19 Jaysree:• http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2018-03-19 Hamsa Raj:• https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/160118/kerala-temple-fests-kill-elephants-at-young-age.html
•  http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2018-03-19 unknown:• http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/thiruvananthapuram/calf-elephants-under-forest-dept-care-957
•  http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/images/cekerala.pdf
2018-03-18 Sankara Narayan:• https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/10/24/list-of-427-elephants-without-ownership-certificate-1/?
2018-03-10 Asha:• http://wildlifesos.org/blog/ashas-story-before-rescue/
•  http://wildlifesos.org/blog/asha-finds-hope-starts-her-new-journey-with-wildlife-sos/
2018-03-06 Hiroko:• Jonas Livet, France
•  https://thepage.jp/osaka/detail/20180125-00000009-wordleaf
2018-03-02 Suvarna:• http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=4684
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/vets-save-elephant-carrying-stillborn-calf/articleshow/99654225.cms
2017-03-08 Targa:• Michael Mettler, <a href="http://www.tiergarten.com/forum.php?go=view&BeitragsID=616&thema=&subthema=&subsub=">Forum Tiergarten.com</a>, 2012.
•  *EEP
•  *https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.augsburger-zoo-freundin-gestorben-deutschlands-aeltester-elefant-nun-allein.a55a03c5-5efb-4ce1-a1ae-b34db528f160.html
•  https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/augsburg/augsburg-zooelefant-targa-einer-der-aeltesten-der-welt-ist-tot-id64203886.html
2016-12-10 Anarkali:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
•  <a href="http://www.jumbocircus.in/Animal%20World.html">"The Elephant family in Jumbo Circus," Jumbo Circus, 2008</a>
2016-12-10 Kalpana:• Prajna Chowta, Aane Mane Foundation
2016-12-10 Kunti:• Prajna Chowta, Aane Mane Foundation
2016-12-09 Ganesha:• http://115.115.159.50:8083/aranya/downloads/ShettihalliWLS_MgmtPlan.pdf
2016-06-09 Baby:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2016-04-16 Misty:• (Pawsweb word document)
•  http://www.elephants.com/newsStory.php?newsID=1556
• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  http://circusnospin.blogspot.com/2012/06/for-radar-denny.html
2016-04-01 Tommy (Jumbo):• Liz Clark, http://circuszooanimals.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-first-elephants-in-australasia.html
•  Ann Portlock, http://www.playford.sa.gov.au/elephant
•  Memories of Tommy the Elephant described in ‘Caleb 1849-1926’ by Paul M Hoskins., http://www.aussie210.com/2016/01/19/memories-of-tommy-the-elephant/
2016-04-01 Sarah (Jenny Lind):• Liz Clark
2014-03-16 Champa Kali:• http://www.ekantipur.com/2014/03/16/national/mans-death-by-tusker-raises-concern/386796.html
2013-05-23 Abu:• Taxon Report for Elephas maximus, by Sjoukje Vaartjes, Animal Records Officer, Melbourne Zoo.
•  http://www.zoochat.com/24/stardust-circus-elephants-9345/index5.html
•  Gavan Donoghue, Australia
2013-04-09 Joya:• http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-27/flora-fauna/27945679_1_elephant-village-jumbos-tourist-inflow
2013-04-09 Munni:• http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-27/flora-fauna/27945679_1_elephant-village-jumbos-tourist-inflow
2013-04-09 Ramkali:• http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-27/flora-fauna/27945679_1_elephant-village-jumbos-tourist-inflow
2012-11-14 Moti:• https://www.theanimalreader.com/2023/02/22/elephant-moti-dies-of-painful-leg-injury-in-india/
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/wildlife-sos-launches-petition-to-protect-captive-elephants-following-tragic-death-of-moti/articleshow/98048127.cms
•  https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-in-india/indian-army-collaborates-with-ngo-to-save-35-year-old-malnourished-elephant-8429947/
2012-11-10 Nandan:• http://www.business-standard.com/generalnews/news/tusker-kills-mahout-in-odisha-sanctuary/77770/
•  Rogue tusker to get commando training
•  https://kalingatv.com/state/elephant-dies-in-chandaka-wildlife-sanctuary/
2012-10-06 Jackie:• Jim Stockley, South Africa
2012-10-06 Jasmine:• Jim Stockley, South Africa
2012-10-05 Mohini:• Jim Stockley, South Africa
2012-10-05 Manju:• Jim Stockley, South Africa
2012-10-02 Lockhart Jenny (Jennie):• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
• El Reno, Oklahoma, Daily Despatch, December 29, 1928
• Page 46, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-10-02 Mabel:• The Ringling Elephants 1888-1967, Bandwagon
•  Animals Are My Life, by Lorenz Hagenbeck, online edition at https://archive.org/stream/animalsaremylife033071mbp/animalsaremylife033071mbp_djvu.txt
2012-05-29 Omar:• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
• London Zoo from old photographs, by John C. Edwards 1996, pp. 83
2012-05-29 Rostom (Rustum):• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
• London Zoo from old photographs, by John C. Edwards 1996, pp. 83
2012-04-12 Columbus:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Stuart Thayers American Circus Anthology, A History of the Traveling Menagerie, online at https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
•  http://www.somershistoricalsoc.org/menageries2p2.html
•  Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-11 Tippoo Sultan:• <a href="https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2d.htm">Tippo Sultan: The Man and the Beast by Stuart Thayer</a>
•  Stuart Thayers American Circus Anthology, A History of the Traveling Menagerie, online at https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
2012-04-11 Betty:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2012-04-11 Siam:• Page 10, 12, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
•  https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
2012-04-11 Great Indian Elephant:• https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
•  Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-11 Hyder Ali:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2b.htm
•  https://classic.circushistory.org/Thayer/Thayer2d.htm (Stuart Thayer, USA)
• Page 10, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-11 Romeo:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Fighting Nature: Travelling Menageries, Animal Acts and War Shows, 2016, by Peta Tait
2012-03-31 Baby Butch:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  http://www.texasescapes.com/DEPARTMENTS/Guest_Columnists/Times_past/LittleButchComesToGonzales1.htm
2012-03-31 Eva:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
2012-03-31 Nanu Eezhuthassan Sivasankaran:• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants_in_Kerala_culture
•  Asias tallest tusker dies in Kerala, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/asias-tallest-tusker-dies-in-kerala/articleshow/2626788.cms
2012-03-31 Rohini:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/elephant-rohini-shifted-from-atr-to-tiruchi/article37988013.ece
•  http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/93232812.cms
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/trichy/tamil-nadu-elephant-rohini-dies-at-erc-in-trichy/articleshow/93232812.cms
2012-03-31 Indira:• https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/nov/28/ailing-pachyderms-to-receive-rehab-2389048.html
2012-03-31 Hero:• https://www.orissapost.com/jumbo-death-in-kapilas-zoo-sparks-concern/amp/
2012-03-31 Rohit:• https://starofmysore.com/all-set-for-gajapayana-first-batch-of-six-elephants-to-arrive-in-city-on-aug-22/
•  https://starofmysore.com/elephant-rohit-damages-tourists-car/
•  https://starofmysore.com/tusker-on-truck-brings-back-gajapayana-memories/
2012-03-31 unknown:• Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume II: A Century of Wonder. Book 1: by Donald F. Lach
•  Naturalists in the Field: Collecting, Recording and Preserving the Natural World from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-First Century by Arthur MacGregor
2012-03-31 Nandileth Arjun:• https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/16-captive-elephants-lost-their-lives-in-state-so-far-this-year/article29113256.ece
2012-03-31 Rani:• https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-maharashtra-forest-department-s-elephant-camp-welcomes-its-newest-resident-saee-2698578
2012-03-31 Mangala:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/2nd-jumbo-death-in-4-days-at-mahas-lone-elephant-camp/articleshow/85113648.cms
2012-03-29 Bombay:• https://storiedimilano.blogspot.com/2015/03/lo-zoo-dei-giardini-pubblici-di-milano.html
2012-03-29 Paramekkavu Sree Padmanabhan:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/tusker-paramekkavu-padmanabhan-dies/articleshow/92816396.cms
•  https://aanachandam.blogspot.com/2017/06/kerala-elephants-name-and-height.html
2012-03-28 Jeyamalyatha:• https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/temple-elephant-attacked-handler-second-time-tamil-nadu-video-1961372-2022-06-12
•  https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=988872
2012-03-27 Mithun:• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bareilly/jumbo-mithun-confined-in-varanasi-for-trampling-man-finds-new-home-in-dudhwa/articleshow/83522597.cms
•  https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/dudhwa-elephant-dies-of-sudden-illness-101651771441060.html?fbclid=IwAR1lu1uh6TOnDnzv5zXYVcLA6Ex7YZYimgixSjYbFYOCFsIDVdklZlwWfrA
2012-01-12 Edakkalathoor Arjunan:• https://aanachandam.blogspot.com/2017/06/kerala-elephants-name-and-height.html
•  http://edakkalathurarjun.blogspot.com/2013/12/edakkalathur-arjunan.html
2011-10-27 Ashok:• http://animalworks.com.au/uncategorized/ashok
2010-11-18 Bindu:• The Best of Friends, John Aspinall
•  <a href="http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:3kO6XN_ZR_YJ:www.pawsweb.org/incidents.pdf+elephant+Michael+%22Fort+Worth%22+sammy&hl=sv&gl=se&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiJo6pi_f_LZvUlm_gJnOcBpgSmQYOF9zsAWazG-qND_fexhDBuPEbgmzJe-_LIW5Xl16n5B_ACCipLg8eyMMNsV82KPyiw-ZmN9_UKmjYI8w3Q3UySecGG_GV0AdTrtCAg8Mbn&sig=AHIEtbTqHVFGB_o4n4ctKstS9sIViUyo4g">Pawsweb word document</a>
•  https://www.sueddeutsche.de/leben/tiere-koeln-aggressiver-elefant-bindu-wird-im-zoo-von-herde-getrennt-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-220413-99-910862
2010-09-26 Horatio:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Stuart Thayer, USA
• Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2010-09-23 Jamuna:• http://www.zoobeat.com/14/elephants-australia-new-zealand-3022/index6.html#post30667
• http://www.zoobeat.com/gallery/showphoto.php/photo/2388
2010-08-31 Madhumala:• http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/ad031e/ad031e0b.htm
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture and History of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-10-14 unknown:• Elephants in Art, Architecture andHistory of Orissa, by Debabrata Swain
2009-09-23 Savannah:• <a href="http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=4865">Firefighters Called To Help Elephant Savannah Stand</a>
•  https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/entertainment/events/2022/09/14/savannah-asian-elephant-birthday-el-paso-zoo/69492490007/
2009-09-13 Tonki (Tonky):• Fred Litten, Munich, Germany
2009-08-14 Gajraj:• https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/forest-dept-staffer-killed-by-elephant-in-maharashtra-s-reserve-animal-restrained-101620415981910.html
•  https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/tadoba-gadchiroli-tuskers-to-be-shifted-to-reliance-centre-in-gujarat/articleshow/88348115.cms
2009-07-31 Indi Raja:• https://ceylontoday.lk/news/gentle-giants-worthy-of-carrying-relic-casket
2009-01-30 Sally:• http://manchesterhistory.net/bellevue/zoo.html
2008-02-10 Rani (Rajni):• Lillian Berthung, Sweden
•  https://www.theweekendleader.com/Headlines/61744/hyderabad-zoo-mourns-loss-of-elephant-83-leopard-21.html
2007-09-19 Noi (Surus):• Jessica Jeniu
• El Parc zoologic de Barcelona. Cent anys d'historia, 1992 by Emili Pons
2007-03-05 Siwa:• Christoffer Brack, Wüppertal, Germany. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100073098771893
0000-00-00 unknown:• Enzo Henriques, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
0000-00-00 Seno:• Enzo Henriques, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.


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