Howes Great London Circus, Hippodrome, and Sangers English Menagerie in United States


Howes Great London Circus, Hippodrome, and Sangers English Menagerie


Typecircus
Owner 1871-1879: Seth B. Howes
James A. Bailey, James E. Cooper, and James L. Hutchinson??
Founded1871
Closed down1879
Country United States
Directors 1870-1879: Egbert Howes (director)
1870-1879: Elbert Howes (director)
Key People
Veterinarians
Elephant department
Head keepers
of elephants		 1870-1875: Stewart Craven
(elephant trainer)
1876-1878: George Arstingstall
(elephant trainer)
Elephant keepers
Record history
History of updates2024-03-06
Latest document update2024-03-06 13:27:35
Relevant literature
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Description

Howes Great London Circus, Hippodrome, and Sangers English Menagerie, United States , was founded in 1871. Howes Great London Circus, Hippodrome, and Sangers English Menagerie closed down in 1879.


Comments / pictures1871: Seth B. Howes bought (Circus Sanger) in United Kingdom from 'Lord' George Sanger and imported a Group of elephants from Ceylon (present Sri Lanka) including: Mandarin, Hebe, (Babe), Emperor, Chieftain (Big Chief) and Queen, arriving on 23rd of July, 1913 at Docks close to street 13 (White Star Pier) in New York.

Records about Howes Great London Circus, Hippodrome, and Sangers English Menagerie from William "Buckles" Woodcocks Blog at http://www.bucklesw.blogspot.com/
The elephants were trained by Sangrino, "a celebrated trainer of elephants in England." Whether this is a variant spelling of Bostock\'s black lion trainer of the 1880s, the first of two black "Sarganos" (real name of #1 was John Holloway Bright, died 1892), would be only a very cautious guess.

William "Buckles" Woodcock


Records about Howes Great London Circus, Hippodrome, and Sangers English Menagerie from Bob Cline

I would like to bring to everyone\'s attention a wonderful book by William Slout entitled "A Royal Coupling, The historic marriage of Barnum & Bailey" printed in 2000.

In it on pages 85 & 86, Mr. Slout tells of Elbert Howes going to Ceylon himself in 1870 to purchase elephants. He arranged for the capture and shipment of 11 elephants from Ceylon arriving in NYC near the 13th street docks on July 22, 1871. One elephant died enroute. They were lodged overnight in the Eleventh Ave. stables of the Hudson River Railroad, then walked to the depot and loaded into 5 produce cars for shipment.

Two of the elephants went to Van Amburgh\'s Great Golden Menagerie appearing in Illinois. The other eight went to Howe\'s Great London appearring in Canada at the time. There is documentation of when they were seen and where. They were to be hitched to the huge float the "Car of Juggernut". Mr. Slout then covers the sightings of ten elephants indicating that perhaps the two elephants for Van Amburgh did not ship to him immediately but rather joined Howe\'s first then shipped out.

The remaining eight elephants on Howe\'s would be Rajah, Mandarin, Hannibal, Bismarck, Mercury, Utopia, Victoria, and a baby named Princess.

Rajah was supposed to be a killer. I cannot account for Rajah in this time period from 1872 to 1880 so there is some possibility here. I have Rajah going to W.W. Cole in 1881 being renamed Tom. It may be the same elephant.

The only two Hannibals I have recorded, had both died prior to 1871. This is the only mention I have so I have nothing else to go by.

I have a female Asian named Bismarck in 1871 listed on the Col. C.T. Ames Show. She was on the Haight\'s Great Eastern Menagerie until 1875 then sold at auction to the Cincinnati Zoo. I have found no other mention of a Bismarck being an Asian elephant.

Mention of Mercury and Utopia have never been discovered anywhere else.

Mandarin and Victoria were followed through to the Cooper & Bailey take over.

No mention of a Princess as an Asian has been found in 1871.

I explain all of that to show how confusing some of these elephant\'s histories can get when you see the 1875 advertisements.

By 1875, their advertising placed names with the five elephants remaining as Chief, Emperor, Sultan, Victoria, & Mandree.

These five as already stated joined the Cooper & Bailey Herd in 1879 when Howe\'s sold out.

Source: https://bucklesw.blogspot.com/2008/05/howes-1872-herald-ele-partial-scan-only.html
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants


1875: Howes Great London Circus, Hippodrome, and Sangers English Menagerie presented 5 elephants. They were sold to Cooper and Bailey Circus in 1879. (Cline)

1881, the Great London show and Barnum\'s Museum, Menagerie and Circus merged, becoming "P. T. Barnum\'s Greatest Show on Earth, Sanger\'s Royal British Menagerie, The Great London Circus & Grand International Allied Shows."

References for records about Howes Great London Circus, Hippodrome, and Sangers English Menagerie

Recommended Citation

Koehl, Dan (2024). Howes Great London Circus, Hippodrome, and Sangers English Menagerie, Elephant Encyclopedia. Available online at https://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=633. (archived at the Wayback machine)

Sources used for this article is among others:



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