Relocated elephants from Firma Ruhe in Germany

Nr	Sex Species Name Id	Status	Arrival Departure	Present location	Import
Firma Ruhe had previously 154 elephants relocated to new location.
1	♀ LA - Pori EEP id: 8102	PC: Born wild 1981	2020-08-20 1983-07-09	Halle Zoo	1983?
2	† ♀ LA - Mafuta EEP id: 8103	dead: Born wild 1981-00-00 Dead: 2015-11-11, 34 yrs Reason: unknown:	2006-12-08 1983-07-09	Halle Zoo	1983?
3	♀ EM - Yhetoo EEP id: 8006	PC: Born unknown 1977	1980-00-00	Arnhem Zoo (Burgers Zoo)	1980
4	† ♀ LA - Sanga	dead: Born wild 1972? Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:		Giza Zoological Garden	1977
5	♀ LA - Safari EEP id: 7105	PC: Born wild 1971	1974-00-00 1974-06-08	Erfurt Zoo	1974
6	♀ LA - Aja EEP id: 7104	PC: Born wild 1971	1974-00-00 1974-06-08	Rhenen Zoo	1974
7	♀ LA - Mondula (Mondy) EEP id: 7103	PC: Born wild 1971	1974-00-00 1974-06-08	Blair Drummond Safari and Adventure Park	1974
8	† ♀ EM - Karla EEP id: 7006	dead: Born wild 1966 Dead: 2020-11-11?, 54 yrs Reason: euthanised: leg and foot problem, (arthrosis?)	1970-06-13	Cottbus Zoo	1970?
9	† ♂ LA - unknown	dead: Born wild 1960 Dead: <1965, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1962-05-07 1962-11-28	Circus Carl Althoff	1962
10	† ♂ LA - Douglas	dead: Born wild Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1962-05-07 1962-11-28	Circus Carl Althoff	1962
11	† ♀ LA - Kwuba	dead: Born wild Dead: 1977-00-00, ? yrs Reason: euthanised: shot		Boras Zoo	1962
12	† ♂ LA - Toto	dead: Born wild Dead: 1977-00-00, ? yrs Reason: euthanised: shot		Boras Zoo	1962
13	† ♀ LA - Clara Belle SSP id: 25	dead: Born wild 1955 Dead: 1977-11-01, 22 yrs Reason: unknown: Musculoskeletal trauma	1957-07-28	St Louis Zoo	1957?
14	† ♂ LA - Tembo EEP id: 5102	dead: Born wild 1951 Dead: 1977-08-30, 26 yrs Reason: euthanised: stepped on and fractured his own hindleg after anesthesia	1963-05-00 1963-05-31	Hannover Zoo	1952
15	† ♀ EM - Kithany (Kitty?) EEP id: 2101	dead: Born wild 1921 Dead: 1978-07-10, 57 yrs Reason: age:	1932-00-00 1945-09-20	Frankfurt Zoo	1928?
16	† ♀ LA - Myntrik EEP id: 9805	dead: Born wild 1984 Dead: 2004-01-30, 20 yrs Reason: euthanised: Positive tuberculosis trunk-wash test	1985-00-00	Peaugres Safaripark
17	† ♀ EM - Dirndl	dead: Born unknown 1966? Dead: 2004-08-25, 38 yrs Reason: unknown:	1968-00-00 1968-07-16	Kiev Zoo
18	† ♂ EM - Shenka	dead: Born wild 1959 Dead: 2007-12-23, 48 yrs Reason: disease: heart failure	1964-00-00	Circus Alberti
19	† ♂ LA - Hannibal	dead: Born captive-born 1973-03-29 Dead: 1979, 6 yrs Reason: unknown:	1973-09-29	Gänserndorf Safari Park
20	† ♀ LA - Kivu	dead: Born wild 1968 Dead: 1992-03-04, 24 yrs Reason: anesthesia: did not wake up from narcosis	1970-06-14	Vienna Zoo
21	† ♀ LA - Arusha EEP id: 6701	dead: Born wild 1967 Dead: 2004-09-00, 37 yrs Reason: disease: poisoned from minerals	1969-05-31	Sevilla Exotic animals reserve
22	† ♀ LA - Yvonne (Ivonee, Bibi) EEP id: 6702	dead: Born wild 1967 Dead: 2009-04-24, 42 yrs Reason: euthanised: heart attack	1969-05-20 1969-05-21	Rostock Zoo
23	† ♂ LA - Sudan	dead: Born wild 1960 Dead: <1965, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1962-05-07 1962-11-28	Circus Carl Althoff
24	† ♀ EM - Laila EEP id: 5808	dead: Born wild 1958 Dead: 1977, 19 yrs Reason: disease: heart failure	1960-00-00 1961-00-00	Augsburg Zoo
25	† ♀ EM - Sabu	dead: Born wild 1948 Dead: 1982-08-09, 34 yrs Reason: disease:	1960-00-00 1962-04-17	Hannover Zoo
26	† ♀ EM - Burma	dead: Born wild 1945 Dead: 1982-08-21, 37 yrs Reason: unknown:	1960-00-00 1962-04-17	Hannover Zoo
27	† ♀ EM - Baroda EEP id: 5707	dead: Born wild 1957-10-00 Dead: 1987, 30 yrs Reason: anesthesia: anestesia	1959-08-01 1959-08-11	Carl Hagenbecks Tierpark (Stellingen)
28	† ♂ EM - Surik (Surhak) EEP id: 5708	dead: Born unknown 1957 Dead: 2002-04-27, 45 yrs Reason: unknown:	1957-00-00 1958-12-31	Hrodna Zoo
29	† ♀ EM - Mabel	dead: Born wild Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	0000-00-00 1926-00-00	Gran Circo Union
30	† ♀ LA - Petal SSP id: 20	dead: Born wild 1955 Dead: 2008-06-09, 53 yrs Reason: age: acute heart and lung failure after she fell on her side while sleeping	1957-00-00 1957-05-13	Philadelphia Zoo
31	† ♂ LA - Perico	dead: Born wild Dead: , ? yrs Reason: killed: by a bison	1956-00-00	Madrid Zoo (Casa de Fieras)
32	† ♀ EM - Lollo EEP id: 6206	dead: Born wild 1949 Dead: 1965-10-30, 16 yrs Reason: accident: fell in the dry moat	1951-00-00	Hannover Zoo
33	† ♀ EM - Big Jenny (Jennie)	dead: Born wild Dead: 1976 or 1972, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	0000-00-00 1923-00-00	Pink Elephants (Paul Kelly)
34	† ♀ EM - Kitty EEP id: 4905	dead: Born wild 1949 Dead: 1983-01-01, 34 yrs Reason: disease: Colic	1950-00-00 1951-00-00	Augsburg Zoo
35	† ♀ EM - Carla EEP id: 4401	dead: Born captive-born 1944-08-10 Dead: 1962-04-22, 18 yrs Reason: euthanised: mechanical abnormality in the feet	1944-09-26 1946-05-15	Dresden Zoo
36	† ♀ EM - Elsie	dead: Born wild Dead: 1959-06-09, ? yrs Reason: unknown: in Willaimsport, PA	1955-00-00 1926-00-00	Hagenbeck Brothers Circus
37	† ♀ EM - Anna May (Anna Mae)	dead: Born wild Dead: 1972, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	0000-00-00 1925-00-00	Sells and Downs Shows (Sells and Gray New United Shows)
38	† ♀ EM - Mary	dead: Born wild Dead: 1950-03-28, ? yrs Reason: disease: pneumonia	1923-00-00	Clyde Beatty Circus
39	† ♀ EM - Trilby SSP id: T2306	dead: Born wild 1920 Dead: 1952, 32 yrs Reason: unknown:	1923-00-00	Kelly Morris Circus
40	† ♂ EM - unknown EEP id: 4102	dead: Born wild 1938 Dead: 1976-04-28, 38 yrs Reason: unknown:	1941-01-01 1941-07-27	Menagerie du Paris Jardin des Plantes
41	† ♀ EM - Alice SSP id: 624	dead: Born wild Dead: 1971-06-00, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1925-00-00 1925-00-00	Atlanta Zoo
42	† ♀ EM - Hannolore EEP id: 3701	dead: Born captive-born 1938-09-05 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1938-09-08	Firma Ruhe
43	† ♀ EM - Henny EEP id: 3704	dead: Born wild 1937 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1937-01-01 1937-00-00	Firma Ruhe
44	† ♀ EM - Katie (Little Katie)	dead: Born wild Dead: 1940-02-21, ? yrs Reason: accident: fire	0000-00-00 1923-00-00	Cole Brothers Circus
45	† ♀ EM - Sumatra	dead: Born wild 1914 Dead: 1959, 45 yrs Reason: disease: rheumatism	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Zlin Lesna-Got Zoo
46	† ♂ EM - Borneo (Buldiu)	dead: Born wild Dead: 1943, ? yrs Reason: disease: Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Munich Zoo
47	† ♀ EM - Venus	dead: Born unknown Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Circus Amar
48	† ♀ EM - Java	dead: Born unknown Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Circus Amar
49	† ♀ EM - Diana	dead: Born unknown Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Circus Amar
50	† ♀ EM - Ceylon	dead: Born unknown Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Circus Amar
51	† ♀ EM - Bombay	dead: Born unknown Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Circus Amar
52	† ♀ EM - Baby	dead: Born unknown Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Circus Amar
53	† ♂ EM - Bosco	dead: Born wild Dead: 1953, ? yrs Reason: euthanised: shot in Augsburg	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Circus Barlay (Olympia, Berolina)
54	† ♀ EM - Kas	dead: Born wild Dead: 1942, ? yrs Reason: accident: menagerie fire	1909-00-00	Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
55	† ♀ LA - Puppe	dead: Born wild 1929 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1932-05-00	Firma Ruhe
56	† ♀ LC - Gympy SSP id: 309	dead: Born wild 1929 Dead: 1954-04-23, 25 yrs Reason: unknown:	1931-00-00 1932-00-00	Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden
57	† ♂ LA - Buby (Bubi)	dead: Born wild Dead: 1930, ? yrs Reason: disease: illness	1920-00-00 1920-00-00	Circus Kludsky
58	† ♀ EM - Mabel	dead: Born unknown 1963 Dead: 2002-06-17, 39 yrs Reason: unknown:		Arnhem Zoo (Burgers Zoo)
59	† ♀ EM - Suma (Rhani) EEP id: 7308	dead: Born captive-born 1973-06-28 Dead: 1975, 2 yrs Reason: unknown:	1974-12-20	Circus Carl Althoff
60	† ♀ EM - Dacca	dead: Born wild 1967 Dead: 1986-07-04, 19 yrs Reason: disease: intoxication	1972-11-10	Magdeburg Zoo
61	† ♀ EM - Sari	dead: Born wild 1967 Dead: 1983-07-15, 16 yrs Reason: accident: fell into the dry moat	1972-06-23	Magdeburg Zoo
62	† ♂ LA - unknown	dead: Born wild 1960 Dead: <1965, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1962-01-30	Circus Carl Althoff
63	† ♀ EM - Kati EEP id: 5906	dead: Born wild 1958 Dead: 1972-01-02, 14 yrs Reason: euthanised: elephant smallpox	1961-06-21	Magdeburg Zoo
64	† ♀ LC - Jambo II	dead: Born wild 1955 Dead: 1982-05-18, 27 yrs Reason: unknown: circulatory failure		Berlin Zoo
65	† ♀ EM - Nina	dead: Born wild Dead: 1965, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1960-00-00	Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
66	† ♀ EM - Kika	dead: Born wild Dead: 1960-05-21, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1959-00-00	Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
67	† ♀ EM - Nelly	dead: Born wild Dead: 1956?, ? yrs Reason: euthanised: aggressive, shot in trainwagon in Moscow	1935-00-00	Zoocentrum Moskwa (Objed)
68	† ♀ EM - Linda	dead: Born wild Dead: 1958, ? yrs Reason: disease: poisoned	1956-00-00	Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
69	† ♀ EM - Bambi	dead: Born wild 1952 Dead: 1977, 25 yrs Reason: euthanised: foot cancer	1955-00-00	Tierpark Berlin
70	† ♀ EM - Calcutta II EEP id: 3607	dead: Born wild Dead: 1957-04-18, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1936-00-00	Paris Zoo Vincennes
71	† ♀ EM - Mary	dead: Born wild Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22	Circus Amar
72	† ♀ LA - Matadi	dead: Born wild Dead: 1943, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1931-00-00	Munich Zoo
73	† ♂ LA - Shari	dead: Born wild Dead: 1945, ? yrs Reason: disease: infection because of bombings of the elephant house	1931-00-00	Munich Zoo
74	† ♂ LA - Carl	dead: Born wild 1921 Dead: 1935, 14 yrs Reason: disease: intestinal	1924-00-00	Berlin Zoo
75	† ♂ EM - Don	dead: Born wild Dead: 1923-09-23, ? yrs Reason: euthanised: aggressive, bolted, shot by local farmers	1923-00-00	William P. Hall Animal Farm
76	† ♀ EM - Kechil SSP id: 483	dead: Born wild 1915 Dead: 1947-10-29, 32 yrs Reason: unknown:	1918-12-10	Smithsonian National Zoological Park
77	† ♂ LC - unknown	dead: Born wild Dead: 1917-06-23, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1914-07-28	Berlin Zoo
78	† ♀ EM - Mo	dead: Born wild Dead: 1928, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1909-00-00	Sells-Floto Circus
79	† ♂ EM - Tony	dead: Born wild Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1908-00-00	M.L. Clark Wagon Show
80	† ♂ EM - Alfeld EEP id: 3805	dead: Born wild Dead: 1938, ? yrs Reason: accident: electrocuted at train station in Freising, Munich	1934-02-00	Circus Barlay (Olympia, Berolina)
81	† ♂ EM - Piccolo	dead: Born wild 1923 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Unknown
82	† ♀ EM - Bibi?	Assumed dead: Born unknown		Unknown
83	♀ EM - Louise EEP id: 7705	FC: Born wild 1973	1977-09-03	Sofia Zoo
84	† ♀ EM - Nicole SSP id: 196	dead: Born unknown 1976 Dead: 2023-04-20, 47 yrs Reason: unknown:	1980-05-00 1980-00-00	Tennessee Elephant Sanctuary (TES)
85	♂ LA - Calimero EEP id: 8003	PC: Born wild 1980	1982-06-05	Beekse Bergen Safaripark
86	♀ EM - Babe Sh-Bang (Bonnie) SSP id: 197	FC: Born wild 1976	1980-00-00	Little Rock Zoological Gardens
87	♀ LA - Lilak EEP id: 7106	PC: Born wild 1971	1974-05-30	Kronberg Opel Zoo
88	♀ LA - Tonga EEP id: 8604	PC: Born wild 1985	1988-06-10	Vienna Zoo
89	† ♀ LA - Sabi EEP id: 8404	dead: Born wild 1984 Dead: 2018-01-02, 34 yrs Reason: euthanised: constipation		Rhenen Zoo
90	♀ LA - Kariba	PC: Born wild 1985		Pakawi Park (Olmense Zoo)
91	† ♀ EM - Shiva EEP id: 8404	dead: Born unknown 1972 Dead: 1993-09-21, 21 yrs Reason: disease: anorexia and foot problems?		Cricket St Thomas Wildlife Park
92	♀ EM - Pinky EEP id: 8105	PC: Born wild 1966	1981-00-00	Arnhem Zoo (Burgers Zoo)
93	♀ EM - Bangko (Bangkok) SSP id: 115	FC: Born wild 1976	1980-00-00 1980-00-00	Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Center for Elephant Conservation
94	♀ EM - Siam II SSP id: 107	FC: Born wild 1978	1980-00-00	Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Center for Elephant Conservation
95	† ♀ LA - Duala	dead: Born wild Dead: 1985, ? yrs Reason: killed: attacked by an asian elephant	1977-00-00	Krefeld Zoo
96	† ♀ LA - Udgi SSP id: 366	dead: Born wild 1974 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1977-00-00	U.S.A. unspecified location
97	† ♀ LA - Tessa SSP id: 345	dead: Born wild 1969 Dead: 2009-06-13, 40 yrs Reason: killed: injury caused from exhibit mate		Toronto Zoo
98	† ♀ LA - Dashi (Dagi) EEP id: 6802	dead: Born wild 1968 Dead: 2016-09-18, 48 yrs Reason: euthanised: collapsed	1969-00-00 1969-12-17	Tierpark Berlin
99	† ♀ LA - Sara EEP id: 6201	dead: Born wild 1962-00-00 Dead: 2013-11-20, 51 yrs Reason: euthanised: cancer	1964-00-00 1964-09-08	Rostock Zoo
100	† ♀ LA - Iringa	dead: Born wild 1952 Dead: 1974-09-10, 22 yrs Reason: maternal death:	1963-05-00 1963-05-00	Hannover Zoo
101	† ♀ LA - Maybelle SSP id: 32	dead: Born wild 1960 Dead: 2004-04-22, 44 yrs Reason: unknown:	1962-00-00	San Francisco Zoo
102	† ♀ LA - Judy SSP id: 36	dead: Born wild 1960 Dead: 1967-11-16, 7 yrs Reason: unknown:	1961-00-00	San Francisco Zoo
103	† ♂ EM - Moti (Mohti) EEP id: 6203 SSP id: 751	dead: Born wild 1948 Dead: 1973-05-24, 25 yrs Reason: anesthesia: tuberculosis	1960-00-00 1962-04-17	Hannover Zoo
104	† ♀ LA - Penny SSP id: 17	dead: Born wild 1954 Dead: 2001-09-18, 47 yrs Reason: disease: infection associated; mechanical abnormality	1956-03-00 1956-06-22	Omahas Henry Doorly Zoo
105	† ♀ LA - Nancy SSP id: 18	dead: Born wild 1953 Dead: 2000-08-23, 47 yrs Reason: euthanised: Post mortum: Tuberculosis	1956-00-00 1956-09-18	Smithsonian National Zoological Park
106	† ♀ LA - Shara SSP id: 319	dead: Born wild 1955 Dead: 1969-03-05, 14 yrs Reason: disease: infection associated; respiratory bacterial	1956-00-00 1956-06-27	Detroit Zoo
107	† ♀ LA - Irish (Arusha) SSP id: 315	dead: Born wild 1946 Dead: 1982-03-30, 36 yrs Reason: disease: Infection associated generalized bacterial - incinerated	1949-00-00 1951-08-14	Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium
108	† ♀ EM - Birma II EEP id: 1801	dead: Born wild 1918 Dead: 1981-09-12, 63 yrs Reason: age:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Ruhr Zoo, Gelsenkirchen
109	† ♀ EM - Big Burma (Virginia)	dead: Born wild Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1921-00-00 1921-00-00	Gran Circo Union
110	† ♀ EM - Mini EEP id: 3510	dead: Born wild 1935 Dead: 1944-11-02, 9 yrs Reason: unknown:	1939-05-09	Dusseldorf Zoo (Zoologischen Garten Dusseldorf)
111	† ♀ EM - Lady SSP id: 576	dead: Born wild 1937 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1942-07-06	Pink Elephants (Paul Kelly)
112	† ♀ EM - Puncha EEP id: 3003	dead: Born wild Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1939-00-00	Firma Ruhe
113	† ♀ EM - Mary EEP id: 3516	dead: Born wild Dead: 1945-03-00, ? yrs Reason: disease: poison	1939-00-00 1939-12-00	Halle Zoo
114	† ♂ EM - August EEP id: 3602	dead: Born captive-born 1936-08-08 Dead: 1953-07-31, 17 yrs Reason: euthanised: shot by director Heinz Heck	1939-04-00 1939-05-09	Munich Zoo
115	† ♀ EM - Dora EEP id: 3511	dead: Born wild 1935 Dead: 1945-11-10, 10 yrs Reason: unknown:	1939-05-09	Straubing Zoo (Tiergarten Straubing)
116	† ♀ EM - Buka EEP id: 3512	dead: Born wild 1935 Dead: 1945-02-15, 10 yrs Reason: unknown:	1939-05-09	Straubing Zoo (Tiergarten Straubing)
117	† ♀ EM - Mary EEP id: 3509	dead: Born wild 1935? Dead: 1944/1945?, 9 yrs Reason: unknown:	1939-05-09	Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
118	† ♀ EM - Birma I (Hamburg, Hamburk) EEP id: 0502	dead: Born wild 1905-00-00 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1935-01-01 1938-08-08	Firma Ruhe
119	† ♀ EM - Jenny II EEP id: 3606	dead: Born wild 1911 Dead: 1943-11-22, 32 yrs Reason: accident: elephant house was bombed	1938-12-00 1938-12-00	Firma Ruhe
120	† ♀ EM - Kelly EEP id: 991	dead: Born wild 1899 Dead: 1945-04-01, 46 yrs Reason: unknown:	1937-00-00 1937-04-00	Nuremberg Zoo
121	† ♂ LC - Caesar (Cäsar)	dead: Born wild Dead: 1945-03-30, ? yrs Reason: euthanised: shot	1937-07-13	Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
122	† ♀ EM - Vi SSP id: 572	dead: Born wild 1935 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1936-12-18	Pink Elephants (Paul Kelly)
123	† ♀ EM - Marian SSP id: 600	dead: Born wild 1934-12-00 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1936-00-00 1936-12-18	Pink Elephants (Paul Kelly)
124	† ♀ EM - Clarabelle SSP id: 601	dead: Born wild 1932 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1935-06-15	Pink Elephants (Paul Kelly)
125	† ♂ EM - Bhutan EEP id: 3002	dead: Born wild Dead: 1939-02-00, ? yrs Reason: euthanised: aggressive, shot on tour in Mannheim by Heinz Heck	1934-02-00 1935-05-00	Circus Barlay (Olympia, Berolina)
126	† ♀ EM - Zohra EEP id: 3401	dead: Born captive-born 1933-10-00 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-00 1934-03-07	Unknown
127	† ♀ EM - Mouly (Molly)	dead: Born unknown Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Circus Amar
128	† ♂ EM - Charly	dead: Born wild Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1934-02-22 1934-02-22	Circus Amar
129	† ♀ EM - Nelly EEP id: 2403	dead: Born wild 1924 Dead: 1951-04-12, 27 yrs Reason: unknown:	1933-00-00 1934-01-01	Rotterdam Zoo
130	† ♀ EM - Aida EEP id: 3404	dead: Born wild 1923 Dead: 1943-11-22, 20 yrs Reason: accident: elephant house was bombed	1934-00-00	Berlin Zoo
131	† ♂ EM - Jumbo (Jambo) EEP id: 2102	dead: Born wild 1924 Dead: 1945-03-30, 21 yrs Reason: : shot		Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
132	† ♂ EM - Chang I EEP id: 2402	dead: Born wild 1924 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1932-05-01 1932-05-02	Firma Ruhe
133	† ♀ LA - Sudana SSP id: 307	dead: Born wild 1927 Dead: 1962-08-11, 35 yrs Reason: euthanised: arthtritis	1930-00-00 1931-11-09	Bronx Zoo
134	† ♀ EM - Ponti EEP id: 0704	dead: Born wild 1907? Dead: 1931-06-08, 24 yrs Reason: :	1927-01-00 1927-04-29	Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
135	† ♀ EM - Pitu EEP id: 2003	dead: Born wild 1915 Dead: 1945-03-30, 30 yrs Reason: euthanised: shot	1927-01-00 1927-04-29	Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
136	† ♂ EM - Hitam EEP id: 2501	dead: Born wild 1925 Dead: 1930-04-01, 5 yrs Reason: euthanised:	1927-01-00 1927-04-29	Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
137	† ♀ EM - Nelly II (Baby)	dead: Born unknown 1925-03-00 Dead: 1941-10-04, 16 yrs Reason: unknown:	1926-04-28	Leipzig Zoo
138	† ♀ EM - Benga	dead: Born wild 1910-1915 Dead: 1941-10-18, 31 yrs Reason: unknown:	1926-04-28	Leipzig Zoo
139	† ♀ EM - Mariska EEP id: 2002	dead: Born wild 1920 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1924-01-00 1924-06-01	Unknown
140	† ♂ EM - Omar EEP id: 1904	dead: Born wild 1919 Dead: 1957-01-07, 38 yrs Reason: unknown:	1924-00-00 1924-05-16	Leipzig Zoo
141	† ♂ EM - Albert	dead: Born wild Dead: , ? yrs Reason: disease: pneumonia	1923-00-00	Ketrow Brothers Circus
142	† ♀ EM - Pearl (Babe)	dead: Born wild Dead: 1937-08-02, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1908-00-00	Al G Barnes-Sells Floto Circus
143	† ♂ EM - Jumbo EEP id: 0702	dead: Born wild 1907 Dead: 1953-03-10, 46 yrs Reason: shot: shot with rifle. Cronic pericaditis and penumonia, ,cardiovascular Bacterial	1909-00-00 1910-00-00	Copenhagen Zoo
144	♀ EM - Icky II SSP id: 199	FC: Born wild 1978	1980-00-00 1980-00-00	Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Center for Elephant Conservation
145	† ♀ EM - Mona SSP id: 578	dead: Born wild 1942 Dead: 1975-04-00, 33 yrs Reason: unknown:	1974-10-22	King Animaland Park
146	† ♀ EM - Mary SSP id: 577	dead: Born wild 1941 Dead: 1975-04, 34 yrs Reason: unknown:	1974-10-22	King Animaland Park
147	† ♂ LA - Mopani	dead: Born 1972 Dead: , ? yrs Reason: unknown:		Berlin Zoo
148	† ♀ EM - Tina EEP id: 6107	dead: Born wild 1959-00-00 Dead: 2012-06-26, 53 yrs Reason: age:		Munich Zoo
149	† ♀ EM - Honey SSP id: 553	dead: Born wild 1938 Dead: 1953-07-16, 15 yrs Reason: disease: arthritis	1942-06-06	St Louis Zoo
150	† ♀ EM - Tanzy (Olentangy) SSP id: 573	dead: Born wild 1937 Dead: 1974-10-07, 37 yrs Reason: disease: acute bacterial pnemonia, intestinal inflammation	1939-07-06	Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
151	† ♀ EM - Rani EEP id: 3205	dead: Born wild Dead: 1935-10-11, ? yrs Reason: unknown:	1932-06-06	Zurich Zoo
152	♀ EM - Alana SSP id: 198	FC: Born unknown 1976	1980-00-00	Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Center for Elephant Conservation
153	† ♀ EM - Penny SSP id: 574	dead: Born wild 1939 Dead: 1961-08-12, 22 yrs Reason: unknown:		Fort Worth Zoo
154	† ♀ EM - Hitam SSP id: 484	dead: Born wild 1916 Dead: 1925-06-26, 9 yrs Reason: shot: sarcoma of the stomach	1918-12-10	Smithsonian National Zoological Park

Source for the list of elephants relocated, previously living at Firma Ruhe

Reference list

Facts about previously kept elephants, relocated from Firma Ruhe in Germany, Elephant Encyclopedia, Koehl, D. (2024), available online retrieved 21 November 2024 at https://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=310 (archived at the Wayback machine)

Sources used for this list:
Latest update	Name of elephant	Source (if it is a website, the target website will open in new window)
2021-03-05	Shenka:	• Jan Jacobi, Germany
2021-01-03	Birma II:	• Page 90-93, Jumbo auf dem Drahtseil - Elefanten dressuren von gestern und heute by Gerhard Zapf • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling • Stephanie Wroben, Raesfeld • http://www.schueling.com/forum/forum.php?&go=view&BeitragsID=565&thema=&subthema=&subsub= through Michael Mettler.
2020-10-17	Dirndl:	• Henning Wiesner, Munich Zoo • 87-year history of elephants maintenance in Kyiv Zoo, Ukraine, by Kirill Trantin, Kiev Zoo
2020-10-14	Sanga:	• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 17/2010, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-10-12	Sudan:	• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 24/2013, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-10-12	unknown:	• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 24/2013, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-10-12	Douglas:	• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 24/2013, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/ • Christian Hamel, France
2020-10-12	unknown:	• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 24/2013, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-09-09	Hannibal:	• Peter Stolk
2020-08-26	Lilak:	• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo • https://www.hessenschau.de/panorama/zwei-neue-elefanten-im-opel-zoo,kurz-elefanten-100.html
2020-05-19	Jambo II:	• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo • Jan Jakobi, Germany • A round-eared elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis Mtsch.) in Berlin Zoo. By Wolfgang Gewalt (12. 3. 1966), International Journal of Mammalian Biology V. 31 (1966)
2020-05-06	Louise:	• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
2018-11-15	Pori:	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2018-11-12	Karla:	• https://www.wochenkurier.info/suedbrandenburg/cottbus/artikel/elefantin-karla-lebt-nicht-mehr-78825/
2018-10-20	Caesar (Cäsar):	• Filipe von Gilsa, Wuppertal Zoo • p. 92, Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling • EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group • Leszek Solski
2018-10-19	Mondula (Mondy):	• Chris Lucas, Blair Drummond Safari Park, United Kingdom
2018-06-15	Calimero:	• Height: Henry Merker, Tiergarten-Forum • Spartaco Gippoliti
2018-05-29	Yhetoo:	• Wolfgang Nehring, Krefeld Zoo, Germany • Ryan Easley, USA • https://www.gld.nl/nieuws/8182767/burgers-zoo-vangt-twee-oude-vrouwtjes-op-rusthuis-voor-de-golden-girls
2018-05-10	Aja:	• Gerald Postma, Netherlands • Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2018-05-07	Shiva:	• Pertii Sariola • Dan Koehl • Martina Nagy • Elefanten - Mein Leben, by Karl Kock
2018-05-04	Icky II:	• Ryan Easley, USA • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2018-05-04	Alana:	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling • Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
2018-04-09	Pinky:	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling • Jos Breukers, 2013
2018-03-14	Kariba:	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands • Torben Klöfkorn, Zoo in der Wingst
2018-03-14	Mopani:	• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo • Torben Klöfkorn, Zoo in der Wingst
2018-03-02	Sabi:	• Marcus Linder, Augsburg Zoo • Jaroslav Vanecek • https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Ber-Naturwiss-Ver-fuer-Schwaben_95_0034-0064.pdf
2017-03-09	Shari:	• p. 94-95, Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2017-03-09	Tembo:	• Dr. Peter Dollinger, Zoo Office Bern, Switzerland • Height: Henry Merker, Tiergarten-Forum • Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi) • Peter Stolk, Netherlands • http://www.onlinereports.ch/OEkologie.113+M50ad948cb36.0.html
2017-03-08	Tonga:	• Dan Koehl • Jutta Kirchner, Vienna
2016-10-10	Dashi (Dagi):	• http://annettb.blogspot.se/2016/09/groe-trauer-im-tierpark.html • Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
2016-08-30	Nicole:	• http://welovelucky.com/ • http://www.eswr.com/docs/Ringling/463-4.pdf • Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling • <a href="http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=2548">"Dallas spa helps circus elephant Nichole look her best", Elephant-News.com, 2007-08-02</a> • https://elephants.com/news/elenotes/posts/the-elephant-sanctuary-announces-the-passing-of-asian-elephant-nichole-nicky
2016-06-09	Siam II:	• http://mythoughtsideasandramblings.com/2011/10/13/ringling-bros-barnum-bailey/ • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2016-06-09	Bangko (Bangkok):	• https://www.ringlingelephantcenter.com/ • http://mythoughtsideasandramblings.com/2011/10/13/ringling-bros-barnum-bailey/ • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2016-01-24	Honey:	• Buckles WebLog • Ryan Easley, USA
2016-01-24	Vi:	• Ryan Easley, USA
2016-01-05	Moti (Mohti):	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling • Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi) • Peter Stolk • Kein Tag ohne Abenteuer. Tiere und ihre Pfleger, by Gerhard Gronefeld
2016-01-03	Mafuta:	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2015-12-29	Kwuba:	• Wolfgang Nehring, Krefeld, Germany
2014-04-27	Babe Sh-Bang (Bonnie):	• Ryan Easley, USA • Mandy Turnbull, Niabi Zoo • <a href="http://www.feldentertainment.com/press/ContentDisplay.aspx?id=4730">Tons of Fun Winning Entry in the "Name Babe" Contest Announced, 2000-08-30</a> • <a href="http://qctimes.com/articles/2007/12/04//news/local/doc4755c6f616451932099432.txt">Animal group turns on Niabi after elephant death, 2007-12-04</a> • <a href="http://bucklesw.blogspot.com/2007/08/zoo-krefeld-2.html">Buckles Web Log, Zoo Krefeld #2, 2007-08-05</a>
2013-11-23	Sara:	• The African Forest Elephant and its status in captivity. Part 1: Europe, by Don Cousins, International Zoo News No. 251 (41/2) March 1994. Online list at http://www.zoochat.com/2/african-forest-elephants-completely-gone-zoos-215250/index2.html
2013-07-21	Kithany (Kitty?):	• Page 107, Documentation 2002 - Elephants in European Zoos and Safari Parks published by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2013-04-28	Mouly (Molly):	• Christian Hamel, France
2012-10-16	Albert:	• http://circusnospin.blogspot.se/2012/10/unknown_7820.html • Leland L. Antes, Jr. Bandwagon, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Jul-Aug), 1970, pp. 4-11. • Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants • Chang Reynolds files @ CWM.
2012-07-01	Tina:	• http://www.tz-online.de/aktuelles/muenchen-sued/elefanten-oma-tina-eingeschlaefert-2367278.html • Elisabeth Hiendl
2012-06-16	Nelly:	• Page 226, 227 Wilde Tiere frei Haus by Hermann Ruhe (in german)
2012-06-16	Zohra:	• Jens Madsen, Copenhagen • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2012-06-16	Bhutan:	• Page 207 Wilde Tiere frei Haus by Hermann Ruhe (in german) • "Život v manéži" by Karel Kludský, Václav Cibula, (through Jana Havlová) • Page 98, Jumbo auf dem Drahtseil - Elefanten dressuren von gestern und heute by Gerhard Zapf • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2012-06-16	Puncha:	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2012-06-16	Mary:	• Page 226, 227 Wilde Tiere frei Haus by Hermann Ruhe (in german) • Martin Wobruba, Pilzen, Czech republic. • EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group
2012-06-16	Mini:	• Page 226, 227 Wilde Tiere frei Haus by Hermann Ruhe (in german)
2012-06-16	Dora:	• Page 226, 227 Wilde Tiere frei Haus by Hermann Ruhe (in german)
2012-06-16	Buka:	• Page 226, 227 Wilde Tiere frei Haus by Hermann Ruhe (in german)
2012-06-16	Mary:	• Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi)
2012-06-16	August:	• Page 226, 227 Wilde Tiere frei Haus by Hermann Ruhe (in german) • li> Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2012-06-16	Jenny II:	• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
2012-06-16	Pitu:	• EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group
2012-06-15	Jumbo (Jambo):	• EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group
2012-06-13	Birma I (Hamburg, Hamburk):	• Christian Hamel, France • "Život v manéži" by Karel Kludský, Václav Cibula, (through Jana Havlová) • Page 90-91, Jumbo auf dem Drahtseil - Elefanten dressuren von gestern und heute by Gerhard Zapf • Jens Madsen, Copenhagen • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2012-06-13	Jumbo:	• Jens Madsen, Copenhagen, Denmark • Elefanter i Köpenhavns Zoologisk Haave siden 1878, by Henning, Copenhagen, Denmark
2012-06-13	Omar:	• Page 218, 219 Wilde Tiere frei Haus by Hermann Ruhe (in german) • Peter Stolk, Netherlands • Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi)
2012-05-23	Lady:	• Buckles WebLog
2012-04-17	Pearl (Babe):	• Homer C. Walton. Bandwagon, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Mar-Apr), 1965, pp. 4-11.
2012-04-06	Tessa:	• Wayne Jackson, Canada. • "Gentlest elephant" dies at Toronto Zoo", Elephant-News.com, 2009-06-14 • http://www.thestar.com/news/article/938855--stay-or-pack-their-trunks
2012-03-07	Iringa:	• Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi)
2012-01-16	Sudana:	• Richard Chiger
2011-09-07	Nancy:	• J. C. Danzansky, Washington Zoo • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2011-03-07	Maybelle:	• http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/04/23/BAGJM69TSB1.DTL
2011-02-21	Tanzy (Olentangy):	• http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2011/02/18/zoo-seeks-answers-in-death-of-coco.html?sid=101
2011-01-12	Benga:	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands • *Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Garten Leipzig 1984
2011-01-12	Nelly II (Baby):	• Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Garten Leipzig 1984 • Peter Stolk, Netherlands • Jonas Livet, France
2010-10-01	Big Burma (Virginia):	• Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants • Burma, a Four-Legged Debutante, By Harry M. Simpson. Bandwagon, Vol. 4, July, 1956, pp. 8-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=wB8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59&dq=new+orleans+zoo+elephant&hl=en&ei=MyOmTOqXLsH-8Aaf3ozNAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-preview-link&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQuwUwADgy#v=onepage&q=new%20orleans%20zoo%20elephant&f=false
2010-09-26	Mabel:	• Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants • http://bucklesw.blogspot.com/2007/09/tex-carson-circus-1.html
2010-09-25	Surik (Surhak):	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2010-09-25	Anna May (Anna Mae):	• Buckles Woodcock
2010-09-25	Katie (Little Katie):	• Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants • A History of the Cole Bros. Circus 1935-40 by Joseph T. Bradbury. Bandwagon, Vol. 9, No. 5 (Sep-Oct), 1965, pp. 4-8.
2010-09-25	Mary:	• Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants • <a href="https://classic.circushistory.org/Bandwagon/bw-1969May.htm">Chang Reynolds. Bandwagon, Vol. 13, No. 3 (May-Jun), 1969, pp. 10-19.</a>
2010-09-25	Big Jenny (Jennie):	• * Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants • Buckles Web Log, Cole Bros. Circus- Johnstown, Pa. 1945 #1 • A History of the Cole Bros.
2010-09-25	Trilby:	• Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
2010-09-25	Don:	• Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
2010-09-23	Buby (Bubi):	• Könige der Manege by Rudolf Kludsky (in german) • "Život v manéži" by Karel Kludský, Václav Cibula, (through Jana Havlová) • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2010-05-19	Sumatra:	• Christian Hamel, France • "Život v manéži" by Karel Kludský, Václav Cibula, (through Jana Havlová) • Elephants from CR and SR (Zoo Usti nad Labem) • Link to the magazine with the cited article, page 28: http://www.zlin.eu/upload.cs/5/5f822aa4_8_zm_zari_09.pdf
2010-05-19	Bosco:	• Christian Hamel, France • Page 98, Jumbo auf dem Drahtseil - Elefanten dressuren von gestern und heute by Gerhard Zapf • https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&dat=19541106&id=6gAqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hMwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2464,4740596
2010-05-19	Mary:	• Christian Hamel, France • "Život v manéži" by Karel Kludský, Václav Cibula, (through Jana Havlová) • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2010-05-19	Java:	• Christian Hamel, France
2010-05-19	Bombay:	• Christian Hamel, France
2010-05-19	Diana:	• Christian Hamel, France
2010-05-19	Venus:	• Christian Hamel, France
2010-05-19	Ceylon:	• Christian Hamel, France
2010-05-19	Baby:	• Christian Hamel, France
2010-05-12	Kas:	• Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants • https://classic.circushistory.org/Bandwagon/bw-1964Mar.htm
2010-05-12	Mo:	• Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
2010-04-16	Alfeld:	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2010-04-16	Gympy:	• page 176 Wilde Tiere frei Haus by Hermann Ruhe (in german) • Greetings From Cincinnati, Cincinnati Zoo
2010-04-10	Hannolore:	• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling • Page 83, Jumbo auf dem Drahtseil - Elefanten dressuren von gestern und heute by Gerhard Zapf
2010-04-08	Nelly:	• Page 139-141, Jumbo auf dem Drahtseil - Elefanten dressuren von gestern und heute by Gerhard Zapf
2009-11-29	Myntrik:	• Kolmarden Zoo records, Sven Mellgren • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling • Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-11-11	Carla:	• Page 93, Jumbo auf dem Drahtseil - Elefanten dressuren von gestern und heute by Gerhard Zapf • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2009-11-11	Piccolo:	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2009-11-11	Borneo (Buldiu):	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2009-10-31	Puppe:	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-10-18	Arusha:	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-10-18	Kati:	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-10-18	Sari:	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-10-18	Dacca:	• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-09-27	Lollo:	• Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi)
2009-09-27	unknown:	• Jonas Livet, France
2009-09-27	Laila:	• Documentation 2002 - Elephants in European Zoos and Safari Parks published by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2009-09-27	Calcutta II:	• Jonas Livet, France
2009-09-16	Burma:	• Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi) • Peter Stolk • Kein Tag ohne Abenteuer. Tiere und ihre Pfleger, by Gerhard Gronefeld
2009-09-16	Sabu:	• Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi) • Peter Stolk • Kein Tag ohne Abenteuer. Tiere und ihre Pfleger, by Gerhard Gronefeld
2009-09-10	Kivu:	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling • Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi)
2009-04-26	Yvonne (Ivonee, Bibi):	• Dr. Helmut Mägdefrau, Vice director, Zoo Nürnberg • Copenhagen Zoo through Stefan Aspegren 2008 • Jens Madsen, Copenhagen • Ryan Easley, USA • "Rostock trauert um seine Elefantendame Bibi", Elephant-News.com, 2009-04-24 • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2009-03-07	Kitty:	• Documentation 2002 - Elephants in European Zoos and Safari Parks published by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2009-03-07	Bambi:	• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo • Documentation 2002 - Elephants in European Zoos and Safari Parks published by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2008-12-24	Clara Belle:	• Ryan Easley, USA
2008-12-18	Petal:	• Philadelphia Zoo elephant Petal dies
2008-10-12	Alice:	• A History of the Cole Bros. Circus 1935-40 by Joseph T. Bradbury. Bandwagon, Vol. 9, No. 5 (Sep-Oct), 1965, pp. 4-8.
2008-09-02	Bibi?:	• 2008: John Steigman, Copenhagen Zoo, through Stefan Aspegren
2008-08-28	Suma (Rhani):	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2008-06-23	unknown:	• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
2008-06-23	Carl:	• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
2008-05-21	Elsie:	• Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
2008-03-31	Matadi:	• Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2008-02-08	Mabel:	• Gerald Postma, Netherlands • Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2007-07-17	Tony:	• Homer C. Walton. Bandwagon, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Mar-Apr), 1965, pp. 4-11.
2007-04-20	Kechil:	• http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/393d647e4-08c9-412f-a0db-9b30a850b8f0
2007-04-20	Hitam:	• http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/321fd7ade-5140-4529-8af5-9ba29d0db7ec • Wild Animals in and out of the Zoo by William M. Mann

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Firma Ruhe had previously 154 elephants relocated to new location.

Reference list

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